Two reactions occur when sodium hydroxide is added to methyl salicylate. One is immediate and one only occurs with reflux over time. What type of reaction occurs immediately and with which functional group on methyl salicylate does it react? What type of reaction occurs with reflux over time and with which functional group on methyl salicylate does it react?

Two reactions occur when sodium hydroxide is added to methyl salicylate. One is immediate and one only occurs with reflux over time. What type of reaction occurs immediately and with which functional group on methyl salicylate does it react? What type of reaction occurs with reflux over time and with which functional group on methyl salicylate does it react?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: How do manufacturers of acetylsalicylic acid attempt to prevent the formation of vinegar in product…

A: Acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin, can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of moisture…

Q: The compound HgO can be decomposed to form Hg and O2. This can be represented at the atomic level by…

A: According to law of conservation of mass, the total mass of reactants reacting should always be…

Q: A student is given a mixture of benzoic acid, 3-nitroaniline and naphthalene to separate. The…

A: We have to predict the components remaining in organic solvent.

Q: 2. A. Rank the following compounds by the rate of SN1 reactivity. Molecule that reacts fastest with…

A: The SN1 reaction is a unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction. The nucleophile is a chemical…

Q: Acid Alchol odor structure acetic acid…

A: 1).

Q: Organic Functional Groups Predicting the reactants or products of acetal hydrolysis Determine the…

A: The objective of the question is to find the structure of the missing organic molecule in the given…

Q: Why does old aspirin smell like vinegar?

A: Aspirin also known as acetyl salicylic acid, after decomposition it forms the following products

Q: Using the structure of methyl amine, draw the product of the reaction of HCl with methyl amine

A: In presence of hydrochloric acid methyl amine reacts with hydrochloric acid to from methyl ammonium…

Q: After separating the acidic and neutral compounds in a mixture, how does one recover the neutral…

A: It is given that mixture contains acidic and neutral compounds Now to separate them, we can increase…

Q: the reactants and products. Name the final ester product. *draw your structures so the functional…

Q: With reference to the structures of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, Chapter 2 opening molecule) and…

A: Acetylsalicylic acid has ester functional group, acetaminophen has amide functional group. In…

Q: While using the separatory funnel during the reaction workup, the organic layer remains as the…

Q: Why is it important that we are very careful in how much acid is added to neutralize the reaction?…

A: If too much acid is added during crystallization after neutralization value then acid will increase…

Q: True or False: Carboxylic acids containing six or more carbon atoms per molecule are more soluble in…

Q: Explain the following observation. Pyridine is a less weak base than pyrol.

A: Pyrol is a heterocyclic compound with the nitrogen atom incorporated within a five-membered ring…

Q: Explin how you would separate a mixture containing benzoic acid and a neutral substance,…

A: Given substance is , benzoic acid and benzophenone. We can separate it by solvent extraction method,…

Q: What are the reagents used in the esterification of carboxylic acid? What is the role of each…

A: The reagents used in esterification of Carboxylic Acid are:- (i) AlcoholReagent…

Q: What forms after adding HCl (reacidification) to methyl salicylate? Draw and name the compound…

A: We have to tell what happened when HCl is added to methyl salicylate. And we also give the name of…

Q: Draw hexanoic acid

Q: The hydrolysis of an amide in acidic conditions forms A. a carboxylate salt and an alcohol…

A: Given : The hydrolysis of an amide in acidic conditions forms

Q: write the esterification reaction of lauric acid with ethanol

A: Esterification is the process of combining an organic acid (RCOOH) with an alcohol (ROH) to form an…

Q: Write the Balanced Chemical equation for each of the reaction step in the isolation of your org nic…

Q: 6. The boiling points of various organic compounds are given below. Explain the reasons for the…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: based on the reactivity trend for carboxylic acid derivatives state whether the following conversion…

A: The reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives depends on the basicity of the leaving group.The…

Q: Phenol can only be made starting with benzene by using an/the

A: As per guidelines first question is allowed to answer, please post seperately to answer remaining…

Question

Two reactions occur when sodium hydroxide is added to methyl salicylate. One is immediate and one only occurs with
reflux over time. What type of reaction occurs immediately and with which functional group on methyl salicylate does it
react? What type of reaction occurs with reflux over time and with which functional group on methyl salicylate does it
react?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Introduction

Step 2: Reaction

Step 3: Explanation

Solution

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Protection of Groups in Organic Synthesis

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

How Hydroxide Ion Increases the Rate of Ester Hydrolysis?
Why is butanoic acid stronger acid than phenol?
How much 1M NaOH can be made from one drop of 6M NaOH?
Chapter 1 (Carbonyl compounds I) Explain how the class I carbonyl compound reacts? What will be the product when ethylamine and propyl amine reacts with acetyl chloride? Why only one amide obtained after the reaction of acetyl chloride with a mixture of ethylamine and trimethylamine? Excess amine is required in the reaction of acetyl chloride with amine whereas excess alcohol is not required in the reaction of acetyl chloride and alcohol. Why? List the following ester in order of decreasing reactivities towards hydrolysis with reason: Methyl benzoate, p-nitro methyl benzoate and p-methoxy methyl benzoate The reaction of an ester with an amine is not as slow as the reaction of an ester with water or an alcohol. Explain with reason. Explain why the rate of aminolysis of an ester cannot be increased by H+, OH- or OR-. How can you activate the carboxylic acid? Is acid catalyzed hydrolysis of acetamide a reversible or an irreversible reaction. Explain. Chapter 2 (Carbonyl compounds II)…
Draw a reaction scheme showing the formation of sodium isopropoxide from isopropanol and an appropriate base.
write the full acid base reactions for the aniline, N-methyl aniline and triethylamine with HCl.
a) HCl solubility test One common organic functional group, the amine group, is found in compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble in aqueous HCl solution. Draw the structure of a compound with this functional group. Write the equation for the reaction of this compound with aqueous HCl solution. Explain why amines would be soluble in aqueous HCl even though they are insoluble in water. The compound should have 15 number of carbons. b) Bromine test for alkenes Draw the structure for an alkene, then write the mechanism (using electron pushing arrows) and predict the product for the reaction between this alkene and Br2. Bromine is orange color, and bromoalkanes are colorless. Explain what the reactants and products would look like before and after this reaction occurs. The compound should have 15 number of carbons.
Which of the following pairs (carboxylic acid: use) is correct? glycolic acid : sugar cane alpha-hydroxy acids : loosening of the epidermis tretinoin : severe acne lactic acid: sour milk
Select the compound that is more soluble in water. Select one: Opropyl ethanoate Omethyl methanoate
Draw the structure of pentanoic acid
Physical Properties Odor Physical State Reaction with Litmus Acetic AcidPropionic AcidStearic AcidBenzoic AcidSalicylic Acid
What are the effects of Carboxyl Group to the Salicylic Acid?