An environmental group took a sample from a river under study to check on the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of the organisms living in the river. The BOD test was conducted over a period of time (in days). The resulting data follow: Time (days): 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 BOD (mg/liter) 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.8 72 13
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- Hookworms are parasitic nematodes that live in the intestines of a host. Hookworms do their damage (often fatally) by draining blood from the intestinal wall. The data below correlate the number of hookworms and the amount of blood lost by that number of worms. (Include units below if applicable. If necessary, use a separate sheet of paper for 6c and 7c.) Number of hookworms (x) Blood lost per day (y) 24 12.2 mL 5 2.48 cm3 45 1.37 in3 88 1.49 oz 80 39.8 cm3 63 31.5 mL 1) Inspect the data and estimate the amount of blood lost due to one hookworm. (mL/day)Normal Body Text 4. Students are provided with a marble launcher that is able to fire marbles at different speeds. The students can vary the speed ofthe marble,and then measurethe time ittakes the marble to reach its peak height. The data collected by the students is: Initial Velocity (m/s) Time to Peak (s) 3 0.31 0.51 0.92 10 1.02 12 1.22 Determine the following for the experiment: a. What is the independent variable, and unit?| Initial Velocity (m/s) b. What is the dependent variable, and unit? Time to Peak (s) Graph the data on the diagram below. Be sure to label your graph and axes (including units), and use the correct scale. II il 串In the process of treating fresh water into mineral water in the production section, the pH value is an important component to monitor. In September 2023, after the annual overhaul, data was collected for 20 days, with 4 times each day. The data for pH value acquisition is detailed in the table next to this. Create a Control Chart that is appropriate for the type of data and the number of samples
- Ocean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents. x days y km/100 72 14.7 203 35.6 76 32 5.3 94 19.5 11.7 (a) Verify that Ex = 477, Ey = 86.8, Ex? = 62,029, Ey? = 2028.68, Exy = 11036.6, and r= 0.93853. Ex 477 Ey 86.8 Ex2 62029 Ey2 2028.68 Exy 11036.6 r 0.93853 (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p > 0. (Use 2 decimal places.) t 8.15 critical t 4.54 Conclusion O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p> 0. O Fail to reject the null…Consider the following data relating hours spent studying (X) and average grade on course quizzes (Y): X Y 5 6 3 8 4 8 7 10 5 7 6 9 Compute SSYAmericium 241 (241Am) is a radioactive material used in the manufacture of smoke detectors. The article "Retention and Dosimetry of Injected 241Am in Beagles"t described a study in which 55 beagles were injected with a dose of 241Am (proportional to each animal's weight). Skeletal retention of 241 Am (in microcuries per kilogram) was recorded for each beagle, resulting in the following data. 0.196 0.451 0.498 0.411 0.324 0.190 0.489 0.300 0.346 0.448 0.188 0.399 0.305 0.304 0.287 0.243 0.334 0.299 0.292 0.419 0.236 0.315 0.447 0.585 0.291 0.186 0.393 0.419 0.335 0.332 0.292 0.375 0.349 0.324 0.301 0.33 0.408 0.399 0.303 0.318 0.468 0.441 0.306 0.367 0.345 0.428 0.345 0.412 0.337 0.353 0.357 0.320 0.354 0.361 0.329 A USE SALT (a) Construct a frequency distribution for these data. Commute Time Frequency 0.15 to <0.20 10 0.20 to <0.25 11 0.25 to <0.30 48 0.30 to <0.35 0.35 to <0.40 0.40 to <0.45 0.45 to <0.50 0.50 to <0.55 0.55 to <0.60
- Hydrogen content is conjectured to be an important factor in porosity of aluminum alloy castings. An article gives the accompanying data on x = content and y = gas porosity for one particular measurement technique. 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.37 0.48 0.71 0.42 0.44 0.55 0.44 0.24 0.48 0.22 0.82 0.86 0.72 0.70 0.74 Minitab gives the following output in a response to a Correlation command: Correlation of Hydrcon and Porosity = 0.425 (a) Test at level 0.05 to see whether the population correlation coefficient differs from o. State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: p = 0 Hip 0 O Ho: p = 0 Hip + 0 O Ho: p+0 Hip = 0 Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.) t = P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. O Fail to reject H: The data does not suggest that the population correlation coefficient differs significantly…In evaluating a forge crop, it is important to measure the concentration of various constituents in the plant tissue. In a study of reliability of such measurements, a batch of alfalfa was dried, ground, and passed through a fine screen. Five small (0.3 gm) aliquots of alfalfa were then analyzed for their content of insoluble ash. The results (gm/kg) were as follows: 10.0 8.9 9.1 11.7 7.9 For these data, calculate the mean, the standard deviation, and the standard error of mean.Ocean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents. x days y km/100 71 76 31 92 203 14.2 19.6 5.8 11.2 35.9 (a) Verify that Ex = 473, Ey = 86.7, Ex² = 61,451, Ey? 2033.69, Exy = 10995.7, and r 0.93868. %3D %3D %3D %3D %3D Σχ Ey Ex? Ey2 Σχy (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p > 0. (Use 2 decimal places.) critical t Conclusion Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0. Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence…
- fluorescence intensity(형광세기) in 5% acetic acid solution. A calibration curve was prepared by measuring the fluorescence intensities of a series of standards of increasing concentrations. The following data were obtained. Riboflavin (μg/mL) 0.000 0.100 0.200 0.400 0.800 Unknown sample Fluorescence intensity 0.0 5.8 12.2 22.3 43.3 15.4 (a) Use the method of least squares to obtain the best straight line through these five points (n=5). (b) Make a graph showing the experimental data aRiboflavin (Vitamin B2) is determined in a cereal sample by measuring its fluorescence intensity(형광세기) in 5% acetic acid solution. A calibration curve was prepared by measuring the fluorescence intensities of a series of standards of increasing concentrations. The following data were obtained. Riboflavin (μg/mL) 0.000 0.100 0.200 0.400 0.800 Unknown sample Fluorescence intensity 0.0 5.8 12.2 22.3 43.3 15.4 (a) Use the method of least squares to obtain the best straight line through these five points (n=5).…A group of researchers studied the effect of acid rain on wildlife and collected n = 12 samples from streams in different States. They recorded the pH (X) of the water (i.e. units above pH 7), and the BCI, a measure of biological diversity (Y). The data obtained is summarized below. DATA: Observation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 pH above 7 (X) 0.67 0.70 0.93 0.95 1.09 1.01 1.29 1.24 1.41 1.56 1.73 1.80 Units of BCI (Y) 14.4 20.9 16.2 25.0 18.9 19.8 20.7 22.1 23.9 24.9 27.6 29.7 Find the correlation coefficient between pH and BCI (round to the nearest hundredth; place your answer in the box below)A paper gives data on x = change in Body Mass Index (BMI, in kilograms/meter) and y = change in a measure of depression for patients suffering from depression who participated in a pulmonary rehabilitation program. The table below contains a subset of the data given in the paper and are approximate values read from a scatterplot in the paper. BMI Change (kg/m2) 0.7 0.8 1 1.5 1.2 1 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.1 Depression Score Change -1 | 4 5 8 13 14| 17| 18| 12 14 The accompanying computer output is from Minitab. Fitted Line Plot Depression score change = 6.512 + 5.472 BMI change 5.26270 20 - R-Sq R-Sq (adj) 19.88% 27.16% 15- 10-. 5- -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 BMI change 5.26270 27.166 Coefficients Term Coef SE Coef T-Value P-Value VIF Constant 6.512 2.26 2.88 0.0164 BMI change 5.472 2.83 1.93 0.0823 1.00 Regression Equation Depression score change = 6.512 + 5.472 EMI change (a) What percentage of observed variation in depression score change can be explained by the simple linear regression model?…