An effect imperialism had on Africa is that: Onative leadership was encouraged. O African nations developed self-sufficient economies. O tribal conflict was made worse by arbitrary boundaries drawn to suit the European powers. Africans and Europeans developed a mutual respect for each other's cultures. O

An effect imperialism had on Africa is that: Onative leadership was encouraged. O African nations developed self-sufficient economies. O tribal conflict was made worse by arbitrary boundaries drawn to suit the European powers. Africans and Europeans developed a mutual respect for each other's cultures. O