An automorphism of a group G is an isomorphism G→ G. (1) Prove that Aut(G), the set of all the automorphisms of a group G, is a group under composition. (ii) Prove that y: G→ Aut(G), defined by g (conjugation by g), is a homomorphism. (iii) Prove that ker y = Z(G).
An automorphism of a group G is an isomorphism G→ G. (1) Prove that Aut(G), the set of all the automorphisms of a group G, is a group under composition. (ii) Prove that y: G→ Aut(G), defined by g (conjugation by g), is a homomorphism. (iii) Prove that ker y = Z(G).
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:An automorphism of a group G is an isomorphism G → G.
(i) Prove that Aut(G), the set of all the automorphisms of a group G, is a
group under composition.
(ii) Prove that y : G → Aut(G), defi ned by g → ½ (conjugation by g), is a
homomorphism.
(iii) Prove that ker y = Z(G).
(iv) Prove that imy 4 Aut(G).
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