An automobile-manufacturing company is considering purchasing an industrial robot to do spot welding, which is currently done by skilled labor. The initial cost of the robot is $180,000, and the annual labor savings are projected to be $103,753. If purchased, the robot will be depreciated under MACRS as a five-year recovery property. The robot will be used for seven years, at the end of which time, the firm expects to sell it for $58,000. The company's marginal tax rate is 25% over the project period. Assume MARR = 18%. Click the icon to view the MACRS depreciation schedules.

An automobile-manufacturing company is considering purchasing an industrial robot to do spot welding, which is currently done by skilled labor. The initial cost of the robot is $180,000, and the annual labor savings are projected to be $103,753. If purchased, the robot will be depreciated under MACRS as a five-year recovery property. The robot will be used for seven years, at the end of which time, the firm expects to sell it for $58,000. The company's marginal tax rate is 25% over the project period. Assume MARR = 18%. Click the icon to view the MACRS depreciation schedules.

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Commercial Hydronics is considering replacing one of its larger control devices. A new unit sells for $27,000 (delivered). An additional $4,000 will be needed to install the device. The new device has an estimated 17-year service life. The estimated salvage value at the end of 17 years will be $2,000. The new control device will be depreciated as a 7-year MACRS asset. The existing control device (original cost = $20,000) has been in use for 11 years, and it has been fully depreciated (that is, its book value equals zero). Its scrap value is estimated to be $2,000. The existing device could be used indefinitely, assuming the firm is willing to pay for its very high maintenance costs. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. The new control device requires lower maintenance costs and frees up personnel who normally would have to monitor the system. Estimated annual cash savings from the new device will be $10,000. The firm's cost of capital is 12 percent.Evaluate the relative merits…
Ogren Corporation is considering purchasing a new spectrometer for the firm's R&D department. The purchase price is $70,000 and it would cost another $15,000 to install it. The spectrometer which falls into the MACRS 3-year property class (Year 1-33.33%, Year 2 - 44.44%, Year 3 - 14.82%, and Year 4 - 7.41%) is projected to be sold after three years for $30,000. Use of this equipment would result in an increased net working capital of $4,000 over the life of the machine. The spectrometer would have no effect on revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $35,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. The firm's tax rate is 40%, and the required rate of return on the project is 11%. What amount should be used as the initial cash flow for this project? Why? Short Answer Toolbar navigation
Emerson, Inc. is evaluating whether to replace a machine. The current machine was purchased 3 years ago for $6,000 and falls into the MACRS 3-year class. It has 3 years of remaining life and a $600 salvage value three years from now. The current market value of the older machine is $2,000. Alternatively, the company could purchase a new machine for $11,600. Delivery of the new machine would cost $200 and installation would cost $200. The new machine is expected to increase inventory needs by $800, and accounts payable is expected to increase by $600. The new machine falls in the MACRS 3-year class, has a 3-year economic life and a salvage value at the end of 3 years of $7,000. It is expected to increase revenue by $3,500 per year and is expected to decrease costs by $2,500 per year. The firm has a 40 % tax rate and a cost of capital of 12%. The MACRS 3-year class uses the following percentages: 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7% (in that order). (Round all CFs to the nearest dollar.) Should the…
A Funiture Factory is considering buying a new automated planing machine for a cost of $80,250. This price includes a complete guarantee of the maintenance costs for the first two years, and it covers a good proportion of the maintenance costs for years 3 and 4. The company’s portion of the maintenance cost is estimated to be $1,000 in year 3 and $3,000 in year 4. Depreciation on the capital cost would be 7% per year. Determine the Economic Life and EAC* of the new machine assuming the MARR is 6.5% and that there will be an installation cost of $2,800. PLEASE PLEASE SHOW FULL DETAILED STEPS
Looner Industries is currently analyzing the purchase of a new machine that costs $158,000 and requires $19,900 in installation costs. Purchase of this machine is expected to result in an increase in net working capital of $29,600 to support the expanded level of operations. The firm plans to depreciate the machine under MACRS using a five-year recovery period (see the table attached for the applicable depreciation percentages) and expects to sell the machine to net $10,300 before taxes at the end of its usable life. The firm is subject to a 21% tax rate c. Assuming a five-year usable life, calculate the terminal cash flow if the machine were sold to net (1) $8,895 or (2) $169,900 (before taxes) at the end of five years. d. Discuss the effect of sale price on terminal cash flow using your findings in part c.
Tanaka Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $397,000 is estimated to result in $145,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press qualifies for 100 percent bonus depreciation and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $46,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $15,100, along with an additional $2,100 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop's tax rate is 21 percent and its discount rate is 8 percent. Calculate the project's NPV. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. NPV
Cullumber, Inc. is considering the purchase of a warehouse directly across the street from its manufacturing plant. Cullumber currently warehouses its inventory in a public warehouse across town. Rent on the warehouse and delivering and picking up inventory cost Cullumber $50880 per year. The building will cost Cullumber $477000. Cullumber will depreciate the building for 20 years. At the end of 20 years, the building will have a $132500 salvage value. Cullumber's required rate of return is 12%. Click here to view the factor table. Using the present value tables, the building's net present value is (round to the nearest dollar) O $1017600. O $46077. O $393783. O $-83217.
Bumps Unlimited, a highway contractor, must decide whether to overhaul a tractor and scraper or replace it. The old equipment was purchased 5 years ago for $130,000; it had a 12-year projected life. If traded for a new tractor and scraper, it can be sold for $60,000. Overhauling the equipment will cost $20,000. If overhauled, O&M cost will be $25,000/year and salvage value will be negligible in 7 years. If replaced, a new tractor and scraper can be purchased for $150,000. O&M costs will be $12,000/year. Salvage value after 7 years will be $35,000. Using a 15% MARR and an annual worth analysis, should the equipment be replaced?
Purple Haze Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $526,528 is estimated to result in some amount of annual pretax cost savings. The press will have an aftertax salvage value at the end of the project of $86,879. The OCFS of the project during the 4 years are $170,654, $199,481, $175,232 and $169,873, respectively. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $23, 482, along with an additional $1,631 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop's discount rate is 6 percent. What is the NPV for this project?
A small strip mining cola company is trying to decide whether it should purchase or lease a new clamshell. If purchased, the shell will cost $150,000 and is expected to have a $65,000 salvage value after 6 years. Alternatively, the company can lease a clamshell for $20,000 per year, but the lease payment will have to be made at the beginning of each year. If the clamshell is purchased, it will be leased to other strip-mining companies whenever possible, an activity that is expected to yield revenue of $12,000 per year. If the company’s MARR is 15% per year, should the clamshell be purchased or leased on the basis of future worth analysis. (Enter the FW value of the selected alternative with proper positive or negative sign)
Builtrite is considering the purchase of a new five-year machine worth $90,000. It will cost another $10,000 to install the machine and Builtrite will need to keep an extra $9,000 in inventory on hand due to the machine's efficiency. The current machine being used is 5 years old and originally cost $60,000 and is being depreciated down to zero over a 10-year period. If the current machine were sold today, it could be sold for $45,000. In five years, the new machine is estimated to have a salvage value of $36,000. Two employees will need to be trained for the new machine at a cost of $4000. The new machine is expected to produce $80,000 in annual savings. Builtrite is in the 34% tax bracket. What is the terminal cash flow for the new machine? O $23.760 O $31,800 O $32,760
Crane Lumber, Inc., is considering purchasing a new wood saw that costs $40,000. The saw will generate revenues of $100,000 per year for five years. The cost of materials and labor needed to generate these revenues will total $60,000 per year, and other cash expenses will be $10,000 per year. The machine is expected to sell for $3,900 at the end of its five-year life and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years to zero. Crane’s tax rate is 26 percent, and its opportunity cost of capital is 14.20 percent. What is the project's NPV? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answer to the nearest whole dollar, e.g. 5,275.)

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