An astronaut wishes to visit the Andromeda galaxy, making a one-way trip that will take 25.3 years in the space-ship's frame of reference. Assume the galaxy is 2.00 million light years away and his speed is constant. (a) How fast must he travel relative to Earth? The following approximation will prove useful: = 1- for x << 1. (Complete the equation for your answer.) (1 -O). (b) What will be the kinetic energy of his spacecraft, which has mass of 1.08 x 106 kg? (c) What is the cost of this energy if it is purchased at a typical consumer price for electric energy, 13.0 cents per kWh?

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An astronaut wishes to visit the Andromeda galaxy, making a one-way trip that will take 25.3 years in the space-ship's frame of reference. Assume the galaxy is 2.00 million light years away and his
speed is constant.
(a) How fast must he travel relative to Earth? The following approximation will prove useful:
z 1
1 + x
for x << 1.
2
-
(Complete the equation for your answer.)
(1-|
C
(b) What will be the kinetic energy of his spacecraft, which has mass of 1.08 x 10° kg?
(c) What is the cost of this energy if it is purchased at a typical consumer price for electric energy, 13.0 cents per kWh?
Transcribed Image Text:An astronaut wishes to visit the Andromeda galaxy, making a one-way trip that will take 25.3 years in the space-ship's frame of reference. Assume the galaxy is 2.00 million light years away and his speed is constant. (a) How fast must he travel relative to Earth? The following approximation will prove useful: z 1 1 + x for x << 1. 2 - (Complete the equation for your answer.) (1-| C (b) What will be the kinetic energy of his spacecraft, which has mass of 1.08 x 10° kg? (c) What is the cost of this energy if it is purchased at a typical consumer price for electric energy, 13.0 cents per kWh?
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