An article in the Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division ("Least Squares Estimates of BOD Parameters," Vol. 106, 1980, pp.1197-1202) describes the results of testing a sample from the Holston River below Kingport, TN, during August 1977. Thebiochemical oxygen demand (BOD) test is conducted over a period of time in days. The resulting data is shown below:Time (days) BOD (mg/liter)10.620.741.51.982.1102.6122.9143.7163.5183.7203.8Minitab output resulting from fitting a simple linear regression model with time as the explanatory variable and BOD as the responsefollows.PredictorCoefSE CoefTPConstant0.65780.16573.970.003Time0.178060.0140012.720.000S= 0.287281 R-Sq = 94.7% R-Sq(adj) = 94.1%Analysis of VarianceSourceDFSMSFPRegression113.34413.344161.690.000Residual90.7430.083ErrorTotal1014.087(a) Assuming that a simple linear regression model is appropriate, estimate the regression model relating BOD (y) to the time (x).Round your final answers to 4 decimal places.What is the estimate of a?Round your final answer to 3 decimal places. Round your final answer to 3 decimal places.(b) What is the estimate of expected BOD level when the time is 13 days?Round your final answer to 3 decimal places.(c) What change in mean BOD is expected when the time increases by 2 days?Round your final answer to 4 decimal places.(d) Suppose the time used is 2 days. Calculate the fitted value of y and the corresponding residual.Round your final answers to 4 decimal places.ŷ = i(e) The following is a graph of ŷ versus the corresponding observed values y;-Scatterplot of fitted vs BOD45-4.03.5-30252015100.5101.5203035BODWhich of the following describes what this plot would look like if the relationship between y and x was a deterministic (no randomerror) straight line?the points would be in a completely random patternthe points would all be equalO the points would fall on a horizontal lineO the points would fall along a 45° line(f) Does the plot actually obtained indicate that time is an effective regressor variable in predicting BOD?pauyO O

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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Maple syrup is a non-negligible nutritional source of manganese. It is made from the sap of two species of maple: the sugar maple and the black maple. To see if there is a significant difference between the manganese content of these two species of maple, we measured the manganese content (in mg per 100g syrup) for a sample of sugar maples and a sample of black maples. The data is summarized by the Minitab output below: Two-sample T for Sugar Maple Black Maple group N Mean St Dev SE Mean Sugar Maple 20 Black Maple 12 3.55 0.29 Find: (i) a point estimate for ₁-2, where ₁ and 2 are the average manganese contents of the sugar maple, respectively the black maple; (ii) the standard error of X₁ - X₂. A) (i) -0.07; (ii) 0.101 C) (i) -0.26; (ii) 0.097 E) (i) -0.07; (ii) 0.035 3.29 0.22 0.049 0.084 B) (i) -0.26; (ii) 0.188 D) (i) -0.26; (ii) 0.101
An article contained the following observations on degree of polymerization for paper specimens for which viscosity times concentration fell in a certain middle range: 415 420 422 423 426 429 432 435 436 439 446 447 448 452 459 463 464 (a) Construct a boxplot of the data. 420 430 440 450 460 420 430 440 450 460 420 430 440 450 460 420 430 440 450 460 Comment on any interesting features. (Select all that apply.) There are no outliers. There is little or no skew. There is one outlien The data is strongly skewed. The data appears to be centered near 439. The data appears to be centered near 429. (b) Is it plausible that the given sample observations were selected from a normal distribution? O Yes ○ No (c) Calculate a two-sided 95% confidence interval for true average degree of polymerization. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) Does the interval suggest that 445 is a plausible value for true average degree of polymerization? O Yes ○ No Does the interval suggest that 451 is a…
Wild irises are beautiful flowers found throughout the United States, Canada, and northern Europe. This problem concerns the length of the sepal (leaf-like part covering the flower) of different species of wild iris. Data are based on information taken from an article by R. A. Fisher in Annals of Eugenics (Vol. 7, part 2, pp. 179 -188). Measurements of sepal length in centimeters from random samples of Iris setosa (I), Iris versicolor (II), and Iris virginica (III) are as follows below. I II III 5.9 5.8 6.9 4.8 6.5 5.6 4.6 6.4 4.9 5.7 4.3 7.7 4.8 5.8 5.6 5.4 6.3 6.3 5.8 5.5 6.6 Shall we reject or not reject the claim that there are no differences among the population means of sepal length for the different species of iris? Use a 5% level of significance. (b) Find SSTOT, SSBET, and SSW and check that SSTOT = SSBET + SSW. (Use 3 decimal places.) SSTOT = SSBET = SSW = Find d.f.BET, d.f.W, MSBET, and MSW. (Use 4 decimal places for MSBET, and…
A study is run to estimate the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in men and women over the age of 60. Development of atrial fibrillation was monitored over a 10-year follow-up period. The data are summarized below. Using this data, compute the cumulative incidence of AF in men and in women respectively. Developed AF Did not Develop AF Men 133 6153 Women 79 7167
An article contained the following observations on degree of polymerization for paper specimens for which viscosity times concentration fell in a certain middle range: 415 421 422 423 426 429 431 434 436 439 445 446 448 453 455 463 464 (a) Construct a boxplot of the data. O 420 420 430 430 440 440 450 The data appears to be centered near 438. The data is strongly skewed. There is one outlier. 450 Comment on any interesting features. (Select all that apply.) There are no outliers. The data appears to be centered near 428. There is little or no skew. 460 420 420 430 430 (b) Is it plausible that the given sample observations were selected from a normal distribution? Yes No 440 440 450 450 460 460 (c) Calculate a two-sided 95% confidence interval for true average degree of polymerization. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Aa Febru The body mass index (BMI) of a person is defined to be the person's body mass divided by the square of the person's height. The article "Influences of Parameter Uncertainties within the ICRP 66 Respiratory Tract Model: Particle Deposition" (W. Bolch, E. Farfan, et al., Health Physics, 2001:378-394) states that body mass index (in kg/m2) in men aged 25-34 is lognormally distributed with parameters u = 3.215 and o = 0.157. a.Find the mean and standard deviation BMI for men aged 25-34. b.Find the standard deviation of BMI for men aged 25-34. c.Find the median BMI for men aged 25-34. d.What proportion of men aged 25-34 have a BMI less than 20? e.Find the 80th percentile of BMI for men agėd 25 -34. 04... Rext 田
Wild irises are beautiful flowers found throughout the United States, Canada, and northern Europe. This problem concerns the length of the sepal (leaf-like part covering the flower) of different species of wild iris. Data are based on information taken from an article by R. A. Fisher in Annals of Eugenics (Vol. 7, part 2, pp. 179 -188). Measurements of sepal length in centimeters from random samples of Iris setosa (I), Iris versicolor (II), and Iris virginica (III) are as follows below. I II III 5.9 5.5 6.7 4.1 6.8 5.8 5.2 6.5 4.5 5.4 4.5 7.2 4.1 5.4 5.2 5.2 6.2 6.9 5.6 5.2 6.7 Shall we reject or not reject the claim that there are no differences among the population means of sepal length for the different species of iris? Use a 10% level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? 0.01 State the null and alternate hypotheses. O H,: H1 = H, = Hzi H;: All three means are different. O H,: H1 = H2 = Hzi H;: Exactly two means are equal. O H,: H, = H2 = Hai H,: At least two…
An article in the ACI Materials Journal (Vol. 84, 1987, pp. 213-216) describes several experiments investigating the rodding of concrete to remove trapped air. A 3-inch x 6-inch cylinder was used, and the number of times this rod was used is the design variable. The resulting compressive strength of the concrete specimen is the response. The data are shown in the following table. Compressive Strength (psi) Observations Rodding Level 10 15 20 25 1530 1530 1440 1610 1650 1500 1560 1730 1530 1500 1490 1510 (a) Is there any difference in compressive strength due to the rodding level? Use a = 0.05. Calculate to 2 decimal places for Is there statistical evidence to say that rodding level affects compressive strength? (b) Find to 2 decimal places the P-value for the F-statistic computed in part (a). P-value= (c) Analyze the following residual plots to determine model adequacy, Does the assumption of normality seem reasonable? Does there appear to be an outlier in the data? Does the assumption…
An article contained the following observations on degree of polymerization for paper specimens for which viscosity times concentration fell in a certain middle range: 415 420 421 422 426 427 432 434 437 438 446 447 450 452 457 463 464 (a) Construct a boxplot of the data. 420 430 440 450 460 420 430 440 450 420 430 440 450 460 420 430 440 450 460 Comment on any interesting features. (Select all that apply.) There is one outlier. n The data is strongly skewed. n The data appears to be centered near 428. n There are no outliers. n The data appears to be centered near 438. n There is little or no skew. (b) Is it plausible that the given sample observations were selected from a normal distribution? Yes o No (c) Calculate a two-sided 95% confidence interval for true average degree of polymerization. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) Does the interval suggest that 440 is a plausible value for true average degree of polymerization? o Yes o No Does the interval suggest that 456 is a…

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