An article gave the following summary information for fracture strengths (MPa) of n 169 ceramic bars fired in a particular kiln: x= 72.32, s = 3.77. (a) Calculate a (two-sided) confidence interval for true average fracture strength using a confidence level of 95%. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) MPa Does it appear that true average fracture strength has been precisely estimated? Yes, this is a very narrow interval. O No, this is a very wide interval. (b) Suppose the investigators had believed a priori that the population standard deviation was about 3 MPa. Based on this supposition, how large a sample would have been required to estimate to within 0.5 MPa with 95% confidence? ceramic bars

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An article gave the following summary information for fracture strengths (MPa) of n = 169 ceramic bars fired in a particular kiln: x = 72.32, s = 3.77.
(a) Calculate a (two-sided) confidence interval for true average fracture strength using a confidence level of 95%. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
MPa
Does it appear that true average fracture strength has been precisely estimated?
Yes, this is a very narrow interval.
O No, this is a very wide interval.
(b) Suppose the investigators had believed a priori that the population standard deviation was about 3 MPa. Based on this supposition, how large a sample would have been required to estimate to within 0.5 MPa with 95% confidence?
ceramic bars
Transcribed Image Text:An article gave the following summary information for fracture strengths (MPa) of n = 169 ceramic bars fired in a particular kiln: x = 72.32, s = 3.77. (a) Calculate a (two-sided) confidence interval for true average fracture strength using a confidence level of 95%. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) MPa Does it appear that true average fracture strength has been precisely estimated? Yes, this is a very narrow interval. O No, this is a very wide interval. (b) Suppose the investigators had believed a priori that the population standard deviation was about 3 MPa. Based on this supposition, how large a sample would have been required to estimate to within 0.5 MPa with 95% confidence? ceramic bars
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