An article gave a scatter plot along with the least squares line of x = rainfall volume (m) and y - runoff volume (m) for a particular location. The accompanying values were read from the plot. 12 14 18 23 30 40 50 55 67 72 84 96 112 127 10 13 15 15 25 27 46 38 46 53 74 82 99 102 n USE SALT (a) Does a scatter plot of the data support the use of the simple linear regression model? O Yes, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship. O Yes, the scatterplot shovws a random scattering with no pattern. O No, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship. O No, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern. (b) Calculate point estimates of the slope and intercept of the population regression line. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) slope intercept (c) Calculate a point estimate of the true average runoff volume when rainfall volume is 45. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) m3 (d) Calculate a point estimate of the standard deviation a. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) m (e) What proportion of the observed variation in runoff volume can be attributed to the simple linear regression relationship between runoff and rainfall? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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