particular location. The accompanying values were read from the plot. x7 12 14 17 23 30 40 47 55 67 72 84 96 112 127 y 4 10 13 14 15 25 27 45 38 46 53 71 82 99 104 USE SALT (a) Does a scatter plot of the data support the use of the simple linear regression model? Yes, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship. Yes, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern. No, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship. No, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern. (b) Calculate point estimates of the slope and intercept of the population regression line. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) slope 0.8444 intercept -2.3161 X X (c) Calculate a point estimate of the true average runoff volume when rainfall volume is 46. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 36.5263 x m³

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### Linear Regression Analysis: Rainfall and Runoff Volume

#### Overview

An article analyzed the relationship between rainfall volume (\(x\)) and runoff volume (\(y\)) using a scatter plot with a least squares regression line for a specific location. The data recorded is as follows:

- \(x\) (Rainfall volume in \(m^3\)): 7, 12, 14, 17, 23, 30, 40, 47, 55, 67, 72, 84, 96, 112, 127
- \(y\) (Runoff volume in \(m^3\)): 4, 10, 13, 14, 15, 27, 35, 40, 46, 53, 71, 82, 99, 104

#### Analysis

**(a) Support for Simple Linear Regression Model**

The scatter plot of data verifies a reasonable linear relationship, supporting the use of the simple linear regression model.

**(b) Estimates for Slope and Intercept**

The point estimates for the regression line's slope and intercept are:
- **Slope**: 0.8444
- **Intercept**: -2.3161

**(c) Estimation of Average Runoff Volume**

Given a rainfall volume of 46 \(m^3\), the estimated average runoff volume is 36.5263 \(m^3\).

**(d) Standard Deviation Estimate**

The standard deviation estimate was not calculated in this analysis.

**(e) Proportion of Variation Explained**

The worksheet provides a section to input the proportion of observed variance in runoff volume attributable to the regression relationship between rainfall and runoff. The answer should be rounded to four decimal places.

### Conclusion

This analysis demonstrates the application of linear regression to predict runoff volume based on rainfall data, aiding in understanding the dynamics between these two environmental factors.
Transcribed Image Text:### Linear Regression Analysis: Rainfall and Runoff Volume #### Overview An article analyzed the relationship between rainfall volume (\(x\)) and runoff volume (\(y\)) using a scatter plot with a least squares regression line for a specific location. The data recorded is as follows: - \(x\) (Rainfall volume in \(m^3\)): 7, 12, 14, 17, 23, 30, 40, 47, 55, 67, 72, 84, 96, 112, 127 - \(y\) (Runoff volume in \(m^3\)): 4, 10, 13, 14, 15, 27, 35, 40, 46, 53, 71, 82, 99, 104 #### Analysis **(a) Support for Simple Linear Regression Model** The scatter plot of data verifies a reasonable linear relationship, supporting the use of the simple linear regression model. **(b) Estimates for Slope and Intercept** The point estimates for the regression line's slope and intercept are: - **Slope**: 0.8444 - **Intercept**: -2.3161 **(c) Estimation of Average Runoff Volume** Given a rainfall volume of 46 \(m^3\), the estimated average runoff volume is 36.5263 \(m^3\). **(d) Standard Deviation Estimate** The standard deviation estimate was not calculated in this analysis. **(e) Proportion of Variation Explained** The worksheet provides a section to input the proportion of observed variance in runoff volume attributable to the regression relationship between rainfall and runoff. The answer should be rounded to four decimal places. ### Conclusion This analysis demonstrates the application of linear regression to predict runoff volume based on rainfall data, aiding in understanding the dynamics between these two environmental factors.
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