An anti-codon is the sequence of the nitrogenous bases on the?  complementary strand of DNA which codes for one amino acid complementary strand mRNA which codes for one amino acid tRNA molecule where the amino acid is attached tRNA molecule which recognises the appropriate sequence of bases on the mRNA mRNA molecule which instructs the ribosomes to initiate protein synthesis

Q: Suppose the coding (sense) strand of some DNA has this base sequence: 5-GATGTATA-3' Write the base…

A: Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that essential for the existence of life. They are the genetic…

Q: Which of the following acts as the “transcript” during protein synthesis?

A: Proteins are large biomolecules i.e. macromolecules. They are polymers of amino acids

Q: Which enzyme removes a phosphate from the 5' end of the MRNA, leaving two phosphates?

A: mRNA is a messenger RNA, it is a single stranded RNA which carries the genetic sequence of the DNA…

Q: Which of the following is involved in the termination of translation in bacteria?   RF1 and RF2 A…

A: Stop codons are not read by tRNAs. Hence, incorrect. Ef Tu and Ef G are involved in elongation of…

Q: In the process of translation, the input is and the output is O TRNA, MRNA O MRNA, protein O DNA,…

A: Translation is a process in which protein is synthesized from the information contained in a…

Q: This molecule makes up part of the structure that binds to an mRNA molecule to initiate…

A: Note: The process given in the question is assumed to be translation and not transcription.  DNA…

Q: The residual end of a pre-mRNA transcript is digested by the following enzyme

A: Transcription is the process of formation of pre-mRNA (precursor mRNA) (heterogenous mRNA) from the…

Q: Which of the following molecules are participate in the steps protein synthesis steps in both the…

A: Introduction :- RNA polymerase creates RNA by following a DNA strand. RNA polymerase is an enzyme…

Q: Which of the following is a true statement concerning codons  A codon Will be read by RNA…

A:

Q: The sequence below is an mRNA strand that is in the cytoplasm ready to translated by a ribosome. If…

A: Translation is the process of formation of a protein chain from a RNA chain. Translation requires an…

Q: RNA Exon 1 Intron 1 Exon 2 Intron 2 Exon 3 Intron 3 Exon 4

A: Eukaryotic primary transcripts are split. That is, they are composed of coding sequences for…

Q: Use the chart below to find the correct amino acids for the following mRNA strand: GCUAUGUUU…

A: The process of producing protein by association of mRNA and ribosomes is called translation. The…

Q: Choose the answer that has these events of protein synthesis in the proper sequence. (Note some…

A: The steps of Protein synthesis are collectively  called translation it involves forming proteins…

Q: which of the following is mismatched  a- small RNA catalyic with or without proteins  b- rRNA 80% of…

A: RNA is coded from DNA with the help of RNA polymerase enzyme; the process of RNA synthesis is called…

Q: Which of the following is least likely following translation termination? The polypeptide is…

A: Introduction: Translation of termination is process in  which the genetic code is  within a…

Q: n the process of transcription, the input is and the output is O tRNA, DNA O MRNA, protein O DNA,…

A: the central dogma of molecular biology suggest that biological information flows from DNA to RNA to…

Q: During

A: Ans) During transcription, the coding strand is the same sequence as the newly synthesized mRNA…

Q: When production of a protein product from the mRNA is controlled by modifying the mRNA after it…

A: Post-transcriptional gene regulation is the regulation of a gene's expression at the RNA level; it…

Q: During initiation of translation, what protein is attached to the mRNA?     Initiation factors…

A: Translation is the process by which the genetic information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used…

Q: Which of the following mRNA sequences codes for the polypeptide sequence tyrosine-leucine-alanine?…

A: Transcription is the process that synthesizes mRNA from DNA. The mRNA strand synthesized through…

Q: Which of the following base pairings are allowed between an anticodon and the 3' base of a codon,…

A: According to wobble hypothesis, the third nucleotide of anticodon is a wobble and can base pair with…

Q: which of the following causes transcription to end? RNA polymerase reaches the terminator RNA…

A: Many processes occur within the cell for its normal functioning. They include replication,…

Q: Briefly explain the two processes of transcription and translation and highlight the roles of the…

A: Transcription is a process in which RNA is synthesised with the help of template strand of DNA.…

Q: Which of the following is located at the C-terminus of a newly synthesized eukaryotic proteins?…

A: Initiation of translation occurs when the small ribosomal subunit binds with initiation factors and…

Q: during sicing,introns of pre-mRNAs go through an intermediate stage when they are shapedlike: a…

A: RNA is the intermediate molecule in the central dogma . They carry forward the information stored in…

Q: Amino acids are carried to the ribosome attached to molecules called initiation factors

A: For each amino acid, a group of organic molecules consisting of a basic amino group, an acidic…

Q: Which type of RNA serves as the genetic template (blueprint) utilized by the ribosome during the…

A: Rna is ribonucleic acids which are formed by ribonucleotides .

Q: Which of the following is NOT a property of the genetic code? O It specifies the amino acids within…

A: The genetic code is the set of rules that govern how the nucleotide sequence of DNA is translated…

Q: A- Anticodon

A: Translation: It is the process of synthesis of protein from the mRNA inside the ribosome. The t-RNA…

Q: Elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu): -binds GTP promoting translocation of ribosomes along mRNA…

A: Elongation is a step in translation in which one amino acid is added at a time to the nascent…

Q: diagram shows a pre essing. present that splicing bind here. What components of this transcript will…

A: Introduction Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a cellular component that transports instructions from DNA in…

Q: A sequence of mRNA is mutated such that there is no "start" codon. Which of the following is a…

A: The ribosomal binding on the mRNA requires the presence of Shine Dalgarno or kozak sequence upstream…

Q: Use the codon sequence  to translate the following mRNA sequence (start with the start codon - AUG -…

A: Genetic codons are sequences of three nucleotides (nitrogenous bases) found in messenger RNA (mRNA)…

Q: What is the sequence of bases in the template strand of DNA that codes for the mRNA in Problem?

A: The sequence of mRNA given in the problem is 5'AAA GUU GGC UAC CCC GGA AUG GUG GUC 3' and the…

Q: What type of the mRNA is recognized as a first step of translation initiation in eukaryotes? a TaTA…

A: Translation is the process that results in protein synthesis. It takes place in the cytoplasm. This…

Q: Break down the mRNA strand into tRNA anticodons. Which series is correct? 6 ACCUAC CHIA CHIC AUC

A: Translating mRNA to tRNA: Decoding the Genetic MessageThe central dogma of molecular biology…

Q: Which of the following would shift the reading frame in mRNA?  substitution of a purine-pyrimidine…

A: The correct answer is option c. insertion of a new base pair in the DNA  Inserting a new base pair…

Q: Each one gives some basic information and summarizes its main role in translation.   rRNA:…

A: The synthesis of protein or polypeptide chain from the mRNA sequence (that contain genetic codon) is…