An aluminum calorimeter with a mass of 100 g contains 250 g of water. The calorimeter and water are in thermal equilibrium at 10°C. Two metallic blocks are placed into the water. One is a 48.5-g piece of copper at 80°C. The other has a mass of 142 g and is originally at a temperature of 100°C. The entire system stabilizes at a final temperature of 20°C. (a) Determine the specific heat of the unknown sample. J/kg - °C (b) Using the data in this table, can you make a positive identification of the unknown material? Can you identify a possible material? The unknown material might bi v ---Select--- aluminum beryllium (c) Explain your answers for pa copper iron silver
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- A 283 g silver figure of a polar bear is dropped into the 249 g aluminum cup of a well-insulated calorimeter containing 265 g of liquid water at 20.9°C. The bear's initial temperature is 98.5°C. What is the final temperature of the water, cup, and bear when they reach thermal equilibrium? The specific heats of silver, aluminum, and liquid water are, respectively, 234 J/ (kg-K), 910 J/ (kg-K), and 4190 J/ (kg-K). final temperature: °CIn a physics lab, students are conducting an experiment to learn about the heat capacity of different materials. The first group is instructed to add a number of 1.50 g pellets made of lead, at a temperature of 92.0°C, to 305 g of water at 16.0°C. A second group is given the same number of 1.50 g pellets as the first group, but these are now aluminum pellets. Assume that no heat is lost to or gained from the surroundings for either group. (a) If the final equilibrium temperature of the lead pellets and water is 25.0°C, how many whole pellets did the first group use in the experiment? The specific heat of lead is 0.0305 kcal/(kg · °C). pellets (b) Will the final equilibrium temperature for the second group be higher, lower, or the same as for the first group? The specific heat of aluminum is 0.215 kcal/(kg · °C). O higher O lower O the same (c) What is the equilibrium temperature of the aluminum and water mixture for the second group? °CA block of iron (c=448.00 J/kj°C) initially at temperature 6.00°C is dropped into an insulated container filled with 15.71kg of water ( cwater=4186.00 J/kg°C) at 93.00°C. They come to equilibrium at a final temperature of 39.00°C. Determine the mass of the iron block. _____kg Determine the magnitude of thermal energy Q transferred between the two substances. ______kJ
- A lab instructor performs an experiment using an aluminum cup that contains 225 g of water and a 130 g copper stirrer, all initially at 27.0°C. (Note that the student wears insulated gloves when handling the stirrer.) The lab instructor then adds a sample of silver to the water. The sample has a mass of 446 g and is initially at a temperature of 85.0*C. After stirring the mixture until it reaches thermal equilibrium, the lab instructor measures a final temperature of 32.0°C. What is the mass (in g) of the aluminum cup? Need Help? ReadA block of metal of mass 0.360 kg is heated to 144.0°C and dropped in a copper calorimeter of mass 0.250 kg that contains 0.170 kg of water at 30°C. The calorimeter and its contents are insulated from the environment and have a final temperature of 44.0°C upon reaching thermal equilibrium. Find the specific heat of the metal. Assume the specific heat of water is 4.190 x 103 J/(kg · K) and the specific heat of copper is 386 J/(kg · K). J/(kg · K)A 155 g copper bowl contains 230 g of water, both at 20.0°C. A very hot 300 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing the water to boil, with 4.05 g being converted to steam. The final temperature of the system is 100°C. Neglect energy transfers with the environment. (a) How much energy (in calories) is transferred to the water as heat? 8.6 X kcal (b) How much energy (in calories) is transferred to the bowl? 55 X kcal (c) What is the original temperature of the cylinder? 553.6 X °C Did you use the idea of conservation of energy? That is, did you equate the sum of the energy transfers to zero? For the bowl and cylinder, did you substitute the expression relating an energy transfer, the specific heat, the mass, and the temperature change? For the water, did you use the same expression to get the water to the boiling point? Did you also include an expression for the heat of vaporization? Did you use the given final temperature for each of the three materials?
- A block of metal of mass 0.280 kg is heated to 148.0°C and dropped in a copper calorimeter of mass 0.250 kg that contains 0.190 kg of water at 30°C. The calorimeter and its contents are insulated from the environment and have a final temperature of 44.0°C upon reaching thermal equilibrium. Find the specific heat of the metal. Assume the specific heat of water is 4.190 x 103 J/(kg · K) and the specific heat of copper is 386 J/(kg · K). 3/(kg K)In an effort to stay awake for an all-night study session, a student makes a cup of coffee by first placing a 200 W electric immersion heater in 0.400 kg of water. How much heat must be added to the water to raise its temperature from 21.0°C to 77.0°C? Express your answer in joules. IVE ΑΣΦ Q = Submit Part B t = Request Answer Submit How much time is required? Assume that all of the heater's power goes into heating the water. Express your answer in seconds. OF 15. ΑΣΦ ? Request Answer J ? S ReA block of metal of mass 0.200 kg is heated to 152.0°C and dropped in a copper calorimeter of mass 0.250 kg that contains 0.150 kg of water at 30°C. The calorimeter and its contents are insulated from the environment and have a final temperature of 46.0°C upon reaching thermal equilibrium. Find the specific heat of the metal. Assume the specific heat of water is 4.190 × 103 J/(kg · K) and the specific heat of copper is 386 J/(kg · K). J/(kg · K)