An aluminum (specific heat capacity = 0.90 J/g-°C) calorimeter of mass 100 g contains 261 g of water (specific heat capacity = 4.184 J/g-°C). The calorimeter and water are in thermal equilibrium at 10°C. Two metallic blocks are placed in the water. One is a 50 g piece of copper (specific heat = 0.386 J/g-°C) at 80°C. The other has the mass of 70 g and is originally at a temperature of 100°C. The entire system stabilizes at a final temperature of 20°C. What is the specific heat capacity of the unknown metallic block in J/g °C? Answer in two decimal places.
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
An aluminum (specific heat capacity = 0.90 J/g-°C) calorimeter of mass 100 g contains 261 g of water (specific heat capacity = 4.184 J/g-°C). The calorimeter and water are in thermal equilibrium at 10°C. Two metallic blocks are placed in the water. One is a 50 g piece of copper (specific heat = 0.386 J/g-°C) at 80°C. The other has the mass of 70 g and is originally at a temperature of 100°C. The entire system stabilizes at a final temperature of 20°C. What is the specific heat capacity of the unknown metallic block in J/g °C?
Answer in two decimal places.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
