An alternative derivation of the mass-energy formula E, = mɑc² also given by
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- Particle Accelerator: Particle accelerators like CERN are designed to turn energy into new particles: E = mc². What minimum speed does a single electron need in order to create 9 additional electrons in a collision?A particle has a mass of 6.4E-27kg and a momentum of 3.5E-18 kg.m/s. Determine the energy of that particle in GeV (1GeV=1E9 eV). Keep three significant digits.what are units of "γ" in E ≈ (1/2)kA2 e−γt
- A particle of mass m, is fired at a stationary particle of mass mg, and a reaction takes place in which new particles are created out of the incident kinetic energy. Taken together, the product particles have total mass mg. The minimum kinetic energy the bombarding particle must have so as to induce the reaction is called the threshold energy. At this energy, the kinetic energy of the products is a minimum, so the fraction of the incident kinetic energy that is available to create new particles is a maximum. This condition is met when all the product particles have the same velocity and the particles have no kinetic energy of motion relative to one another. (a) By using conservation of relativistic energy and momentum and the relativistic energy-momentum relation, show that the threshold kinetic energy is [m- (m, + m,)*]c² K. min 2m, Calculate the threshold kinetic energy for each of the following reactions: (b) p + p → p + p + p + p (one of the initial protons is at rest, and…(a) What is γ for an electron emerging from the Stanford Linear Accelerator with a total energy of 50.0 GeV? (b) Find its momentum. (c) What is the electron’s wavelength?A nucleus traveling at speed vnucleus = c(1 - 10-5) decays with the emission of a particle of speed vdecay particle = c(1 - 2 x 10-4) at an angle of 45°, as shown in the diagram above. i) What is the velocity (speed and direction) of the decay particle on transforming to the stationary frame of reference of the nucleus. Clearly explain the quantities used in your evaluation, and show the directions and signs of quantities. Give the speed of the decay particle in the form c(1 - ?). ii) If the decay particle was an electron, what was its total energy in the rest frame of the nucleus? What was its total energy in the original frame shown in the above diagram?Give your answers in units of MeV.