An electron-positron collider runs with symmetric beam energies of E(e+) = E(e¯) = 102 GeV. At each orbit AE = 2.2 GeV has to be replaced for each beam particle by the accelerating units. The accelerator has 24 units available; each unit can replace an energy of AE = 100 MeV per orbit. a) State the mechanism responsible for the energy loss and state how the energy loss per orbit scales with the beam energy. b) The researchers want to create the Standard-Model Higgs boson but don't know its mass yet. Argue why the production rate via the direct process ete → H is negligible and name the process which can be used instead. Draw a Feynman diagram of this process. c) Name two possible final states of this process and how they can be detected in a modern particle detector, which consists of a tracker, an EM calorimeter, a hadronic calorimeter and a muon system in radial direction. d) Calculate the maximum mass of the Higgs Boson, which the experiment can create. e) When no Higgs is found in the available mass range, the researches want to increase the beam energy to access larger Higgs boson masses. Considering the limited number of accelerator units, calculate the maximum energy they can reach and the maximum Higgs mass they can discover this way.
An electron-positron collider runs with symmetric beam energies of E(e+) = E(e¯) = 102 GeV. At each orbit AE = 2.2 GeV has to be replaced for each beam particle by the accelerating units. The accelerator has 24 units available; each unit can replace an energy of AE = 100 MeV per orbit. a) State the mechanism responsible for the energy loss and state how the energy loss per orbit scales with the beam energy. b) The researchers want to create the Standard-Model Higgs boson but don't know its mass yet. Argue why the production rate via the direct process ete → H is negligible and name the process which can be used instead. Draw a Feynman diagram of this process. c) Name two possible final states of this process and how they can be detected in a modern particle detector, which consists of a tracker, an EM calorimeter, a hadronic calorimeter and a muon system in radial direction. d) Calculate the maximum mass of the Higgs Boson, which the experiment can create. e) When no Higgs is found in the available mass range, the researches want to increase the beam energy to access larger Higgs boson masses. Considering the limited number of accelerator units, calculate the maximum energy they can reach and the maximum Higgs mass they can discover this way.
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Transcribed Image Text:An electron-positron collider runs with symmetric beam energies of E(e+) = E(e¯) = 102 GeV.
At each orbit AE = 2.2 GeV has to be replaced for each beam particle by the accelerating units.
The accelerator has 24 units available; each unit can replace an energy of AE = 100 MeV per
orbit.
a) State the mechanism responsible for the energy loss and state how the energy loss per
orbit scales with the beam energy.
b) The researchers want to create the Standard-Model Higgs boson but don't know its mass
yet. Argue why the production rate via the direct process ete → H is negligible and name
the process which can be used instead. Draw a Feynman diagram of this process.
c) Name two possible final states of this process and how they can be detected in a modern
particle detector, which consists of a tracker, an EM calorimeter, a hadronic calorimeter
and a muon system in radial direction.
d) Calculate the maximum mass of the Higgs Boson, which the experiment can create.
e) When no Higgs is found in the available mass range, the researches want to increase the
beam energy to access larger Higgs boson masses. Considering the limited number of
accelerator units, calculate the maximum energy they can reach and the maximum Higgs
mass they can discover this way.
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