Ammonium perchlorate (NH4ClO4) is a solid rocket fuel used in space shuttles. When heated above 200°C, it decomposes to a variety of gaseous products, of which the most important are N2, Cl2, O2, and water vapor. Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of NH4ClO4, assuming the products just listed are the only ones generated. J b. The sudden appearance of hot gaseous products in a small initial volume leads to rapid increase in pressure and temperature, which give the rocket it thrust. What total pressure of gas would be REVIEW PROBLEMS FROM CHEM131 produced at 800°C by igniting 7.00 x 105 kg of ammonium perchlorate, and allowing it to expand to fill a volume of 6400 m³? Use the ideal gas law.

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Ammonium perchlorate (NH4CIO4) is a solid rocket fuel used in space shuttles. When heated above
200°C, it decomposes to a variety of gaseous products, of which the most important are N2, Cl2, O2, and
water vapor.
a. Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of NH4ClO4, assuming the products
just listed are the only ones generated.
b. The sudden appearance of hot gaseous products in a small initial volume leads to rapid increase in
pressure and temperature, which give the rocket it thrust. What total pressure of gas would be
REVIEW PROBLEMS FROM CHEM131
produced at 800°C by igniting 7.00 x 105 kg of ammonium perchlorate, and allowing it to expand
to fill a volume of 6400 m³? Use the ideal gas law.
Transcribed Image Text:Ammonium perchlorate (NH4CIO4) is a solid rocket fuel used in space shuttles. When heated above 200°C, it decomposes to a variety of gaseous products, of which the most important are N2, Cl2, O2, and water vapor. a. Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of NH4ClO4, assuming the products just listed are the only ones generated. b. The sudden appearance of hot gaseous products in a small initial volume leads to rapid increase in pressure and temperature, which give the rocket it thrust. What total pressure of gas would be REVIEW PROBLEMS FROM CHEM131 produced at 800°C by igniting 7.00 x 105 kg of ammonium perchlorate, and allowing it to expand to fill a volume of 6400 m³? Use the ideal gas law.
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