Amgen and Genentech are competitors in the biotechnology market. In a recent year, Amgen reported a gross profit percentage was of 87.2%. while Genentech's percentage was 71.5%. What is the most likely cause of Amgen's higher gross profit percentage? a. Lower product selling prices for Amgen. b. Lower product costs for Amgen. c. Genentech's inability to control selling and administrative expenses. d. Both B and C led to a higher gross profit percentage for Amgen. e. All of the above caused the higher percentage.
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- RJM Enterprises is a manufacturer of consumer electronics products. The industry is very competitive, and RJM has seen its profits fall in recent years, including an operating loss of $17,525 last year. RJM was able to turn that around this year by aggressively cutting costs. The summarized financial results for RJM are shown below: Gross sales: Less variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Total contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income Current Year $ 982,290 480,870 221,940 $ 279,480 33,509 $ 245,971 Prior Year $ 1,344,725 807,500 498,750 $ 38,475 56,000 $ (17,525) Jim Green, the management accountant at RJM, is analyzing the company's performance for this year in order to explain to management the specific aspects that drove the company to success. Some of the information Jim obtained follows: Sales units Current Year 41,100 $ 23.90 $ 7.80 1.50 0.60 Prior Year 47,500 $ 28.31 $ 8.50 2.00 0.75 $ 14.00 Price Direct materials cost per unit of material Direct materials…Ready Electronics is facing stiff competition from imported goods. Its operating income margin has been declining steadily for the past several years. The company has been forced to lower prices so that it can maintain its market share. The operating results for the past 3 years are as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales 14,500,000 9,500,000 9,000,000 Operating income 1,200,000 1,145,000 945,000 Average assets 15,000,000 15,000,000 16,750,000 For the coming year, Ready's president plans to install a JIT purchasing and manufacturing system. She estimates that inventories will be reduced by 70% during the first year of operations, producing a 20% reduction in the average operating assets of the company, which would remain unchanged without the JIT system. She also estimates that sales and operating income will be restored to Year 1 levels because of simultaneous reductions in operating expenses and selling prices. Lower selling prices will allow Ready to expand its market share. 1.…Isla Esme, Inc., sells tea products to various customers. In recent years, profits have been declining. The CFO of the business investigated the reasons for the profit decline and performed regression analysis for sales and costs. He determined that sales depend on product price, delivery speed, customer services, and marketing expenses. He also determined that total costs consist of variable costs of $25 per unit and fixed costs of $56,000. Marketing expenses have a coefficient of determination of 75% related sales.Question:If Isla Esme, Inc. produces 5000 units of output, what is the total cost?
- Real-world companies often seek to reduce the complexity of their operations in an attempt to increase profits. In 2012, Procter & Gamble (P&G) believed it could increase the company's profits by eliminating some product-lines. In 2017, P&G announced that it had "divested, discontinued, or consolidated 105 brands". As a result, even though its sales had decreased by 22 percent from 2012 to 2017, its profit as a percentage of sales had increased by 55 percent. Other companies have also tried to improve their financial performance by downsizing. In November 2017, General Electric announced it would begin a downsizing operation that would result in their exiting business using over $20 billion in assets in the next one to two years. In January 2018, Newell Brands, the company whose products include Tupperware, Sharpie pens, Elmer's Glue, and Rawlings sports products, announced it would be reducing its product offerings to the extent that it would close half of its facilities and reduce it…Company A's gross profit rate last year was 32.0% and this year it is 28.4%. Which of the following would not be a possible cause for this decline in the gross profit rate? O Company A's average margin between unit selling price and inventory unit cost is decreasing. O Company A may have seen a decline in total gross profit while maintaining net sales. Company A may have begun selling products with a higher markup. O Company A must have paid higher prices to suppliers without passing these costs on to customers.Shoppit Co manufactures components. On 1 March 20X8 it had in stock 2,000 components which cost $1.60 each. On 10 March 20X8 it bought a further 1,000 components for $2.20 each. On 21 March 20X8 it sold 1,500 components for $1.70 each. This is the new normal selling price in an increasingly competitive environment and is likely to result in losses for Shoppit Co. What is an acceptable measurement of Shoppit Co's closing inventories in accordance with IAS 2? Please select the right answer. $2,400 $2,550 $2,700 $3,000
- An executive of a large American steel company put theblame for lower net income for a recent fiscal period on the“shift in product mix to a higher proportion of export sales.”Sales for the period increased slightly while net incomedeclined by 28 percent. Explain how a change in product(sales) mix to a higher proportion in export sales could resultin a lower level of net income.The Chromosome Manufacturing Company produces two products, X and Y. The company president, Gene Mutation, is concerned about the fierce competition in the market for product X. He notes that competitors are selling X for a price well below Chromosome's price of P12.70. At the same time, he notes that competitors are pricing product Y almost twice as high as Chromosome's price of P12.50. Mr. Mutation has obtained the following data for a recent time period: PRODUCT X PRODUCT Y Number of Units 11,000 3,000 Direct Materials Cost Per Unit 3.23 3.09 Direct Labor Cost Per Unit 2.22 2.10 Direct Labor Hours 10,000 2,500 Machine Hours 2,100 2,800 Inspection Hours 80 100 Purchase Orders 10 10 Mr. Mutation has learned that overhead costs are assigned to products on the basis of direct labor hours. The overhead costs for his time period consisted of the following items: Overhead Cost Item Amount Inspecting Costs…I am struggling to figure out what I am doing wrong to correctly answer 7.
- Checkpoint Systems is a leading provider of source tagging, handheld labeling systems, retail merchandising systems, and bar-code labeling systems. In a press release, Checkpoint stated the following: GAAP reported net loss for the fourth quarter of 2004 was 29.3 million, or 0.78 per diluted share, compared to net earnings of 4.5 million, or 0.13 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter 2003. Excluding impairment and restructuring charges, net of tax, the Companys net income for the fourth quarter 2004 was 0.30 per diluted share, compared to 0.27 per diluted share in the fourth quarter 2003. Calculate the amount of the impairment and restructuring charges Checkpoint reported in 2004 and 2003. Discuss why the firm reported earnings both including and excluding impairment and restructuring charges.Phillips Inc. produces two distinct products, A and B. The products do not compete with each other in the marketplace; that is, neither cost, price, nor demand for one product will impact the demand for the other. Phillips’ analysts have collected data on the effects of advertising on profits. These data suggest that, although higher advertising correlates with higher profits, the marginal increase in profits diminishes at higher advertising levels, particularly for product B. Analysts have estimated the following functions: where XA and XB are the advertising amount allocated to products A and B, respectively, in thousands of dollars, profit is in millions of dollars, and LN is the natural logarithm function. The advertising budget is $500,000, and management has dictated that at least $50,000 must be allocated to each of the two products. (Hint: To compute a natural logarithm for the value X in Excel, use the formula = LN(X). For Solver to find an answer, you also need to start with decision variable values greater than 0 in this problem.) Build an optimization model that will prescribe how Phillips should allocate its marketing budget to maximize profit. Solve the model you constructed in part (a) using Excel Solver.Bannister Company, an electronics firm, buys circuit boards and manually inserts various electronic devices into the printed circuit board. Bannister sells its products to original equipment manufacturers. Profits for the last two years have been less than expected. Mandy Confer, owner of Bannister, was convinced that her firm needed to adopt a revenue growth and cost reduction strategy to increase overall profits. After a careful review of her firms condition, Mandy realized that the main obstacle for increasing revenues and reducing costs was the high defect rate of her products (a 6 percent reject rate). She was certain that revenues would grow if the defect rate was reduced dramatically. Costs would also decline as there would be fewer rejects and less rework. By decreasing the defect rate, customer satisfaction would increase, causing, in turn, an increase in market share. Mandy also felt that the following actions were needed to help ensure the success of the revenue growth and cost reduction strategy: a. Improve the soldering capabilities by sending employees to an outside course. b. Redesign the insertion process to eliminate some of the common mistakes. c. Improve the procurement process by selecting suppliers that provide higher-quality circuit boards. Required: 1. State the revenue growth and cost reduction strategy using a series of cause-and-effect relationships expressed as if-then statements. 2. Illustrate the strategy using a strategy map. 3. Explain how the revenue growth strategy can be tested. In your explanation, discuss the role of lead and lag measures, targets, and double-loop feedback.