Amgen and Genentech are competitors in the biotechnology market. In a recent year, Amgen reported a gross profit percentage was of 87.2%. while Genentech's percentage was 71.5%. What is the most likely cause of Amgen's higher gross profit percentage? a. Lower product selling prices for Amgen. b. Lower product costs for Amgen. c. Genentech's inability to control selling and administrative expenses. d. Both B and C led to a higher gross profit percentage for Amgen. e. All of the above caused the higher percentage.
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- Suppose Crispy Pop is considering discontinuing its fruit and nuts product line. Assume that during the past year, the fruit and nuts' product line income statement showed the following: (Click the icon to view the income statement data.) (Click the icon for additional information.) If the company decides to discontinue the product line, what will happen to the company's operating income? Should Crispy Pop discontinue the fruit and nuts product line? Begin by preparing a contribution margin income statement for the fruit and nuts' product line. (Use a minus sign or parentheses to enter a loss.) Sales revenue Less: Variable expenses Contribution margin 5250000 Data table Less: Fixed expenses Operating income (loss) More info Fixed manufacturing overhead costs account for 40% of the cost of goods, while only 30% of the operating expenses are fixed. Since the fruit and nuts line is just one of the company's fruit operations, only $775,000 of direct fixed costs (the majority of which is…Calculate Zumwalt’s net profit margin and debt ratio. Earth’s Best Company has sales of $200,000, a net income of $15,000, and the following balance sheet: . The company’s new owner thinks that inventories are excessive and can be lowered to the point where the current ratio is equal to the industry average, 2.5, without affecting either sales or net income. If inventories are sold off and not replaced so as to reduce the current ratio to 2.5, if the funds generated are used to reduce common equity (stock can be repurchased at book value), and if no other changes occur, by how much will the ROE change? b. Now suppose we wanted to take this problem and modify it for use on an exam—that is, to create a new problem that you have not seen to test yourknowledge of this type of problem. How would your answer change if we made the following changes: (1) We doubled all of the dollar amounts? (2) We stated that the target current ratio was 3.0? (3) We said that the company had 10,000 shares of…It won’t let me ask this question in the marketing section. So if you can somehow help me with that... thank you...In 2014, Company A reported profits of about $52 billion on sales of $251 billion. For that same period, Company B posted a profit of about $22 billion on sales of $85 billion. So Company A is a better marketer, right? Sales and profits provide information to compare the profitability of these two competitors, but between these numbers is information regarding the efficiency of marketing efforts in creating those sales and profits. Using the following information from the companies' income statements (all numbers are in thousands), calculate profit margin, net marketing contribution, marketing return on sales (or marketing ROS), and marketing return on investment (or marketing ROI) for each company.This is all the information I was given.Company A Company BSales $250,670,000 $84,541,000Gross Profit…
- RJM Enterprises is a manufacturer of consumer electronics products. The industry is very competitive, and RJM has seen its profits fall in recent years, including an operating loss of $17,525 last year. RJM was able to turn that around this year by aggressively cutting costs. The summarized financial results for RJM are shown below: Gross sales: Less variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Total contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income Current Year $ 982,290 480,870 221,940 $ 279,480 33,509 $ 245,971 Prior Year $ 1,344,725 807,500 498,750 $ 38,475 56,000 $ (17,525) Jim Green, the management accountant at RJM, is analyzing the company's performance for this year in order to explain to management the specific aspects that drove the company to success. Some of the information Jim obtained follows: Sales units Current Year 41,100 $ 23.90 $ 7.80 1.50 0.60 Prior Year 47,500 $ 28.31 $ 8.50 2.00 0.75 $ 14.00 Price Direct materials cost per unit of material Direct materials…Please select the option that best analyzes the PROFIT MARGIN for our example company. The profit margin indicates the amount of sales that are ultimately realized as income after all expenses are considered. Profit margin is not a good measure of how well a company performs, so this information does not indicate how well our company is performing financially. The profit margin indicates the amount of sales that are ultimately realized as income after all expenses are considered. Our company retains between 15-20% of its sales as income, which is a comfortable profit margin. The profit margin indicates the amount of sales that are ultimately realized as income after all expenses are considered. Our company retains between 80-85% of its income as sales, which is a very high profit margin. The profit margin indicates the amount of sales that are ultimately realized as income after all expenses are considered. Our company retains between 80-85% of its income as sales, which…Is it possible for a company to have high profitability but a low ROE? Select an answer: It is possible, considering the three components of the DuPont framework. The DuPont framework suggests that a company with high profitability will always have a low ROE. The DuPont framework suggests that a company with high profitability will always have a high ROE. it is not possible, because ROE is based on a company's profitability in the previous year.
- Real-world companies often seek to reduce the complexity of their operations in an attempt to increase profits. In 2012, Procter & Gamble (P&G) believed it could increase the company's profits by eliminating some product-lines. In 2017, P&G announced that it had "divested, discontinued, or consolidated 105 brands". As a result, even though its sales had decreased by 22 percent from 2012 to 2017, its profit as a percentage of sales had increased by 55 percent. Other companies have also tried to improve their financial performance by downsizing. In November 2017, General Electric announced it would begin a downsizing operation that would result in their exiting business using over $20 billion in assets in the next one to two years. In January 2018, Newell Brands, the company whose products include Tupperware, Sharpie pens, Elmer's Glue, and Rawlings sports products, announced it would be reducing its product offerings to the extent that it would close half of its facilities and reduce it…Company A's gross profit rate last year was 32.0% and this year it is 28.4%. Which of the following would not be a possible cause for this decline in the gross profit rate? O Company A's average margin between unit selling price and inventory unit cost is decreasing. O Company A may have seen a decline in total gross profit while maintaining net sales. Company A may have begun selling products with a higher markup. O Company A must have paid higher prices to suppliers without passing these costs on to customers.Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc., sells Master Lock padlocks. It reported an increase innet sales from $3.3 billion in 2011 to $3.6 billion in 2012, and an increase in gross profit from $1.0billion in 2011 to $1.2 billion in 2012. Based on these numbers, determine whether the change ingross profit was caused by an increase in gross profit per sale, an increase in sales volume, or acombination of the two.
- An executive of a large American steel company put theblame for lower net income for a recent fiscal period on the“shift in product mix to a higher proportion of export sales.”Sales for the period increased slightly while net incomedeclined by 28 percent. Explain how a change in product(sales) mix to a higher proportion in export sales could resultin a lower level of net income.The Chromosome Manufacturing Company produces two products, X and Y. The company president, Gene Mutation, is concerned about the fierce competition in the market for product X. He notes that competitors are selling X for a price well below Chromosome's price of P12.70. At the same time, he notes that competitors are pricing product Y almost twice as high as Chromosome's price of P12.50. Mr. Mutation has obtained the following data for a recent time period: PRODUCT X PRODUCT Y Number of Units 11,000 3,000 Direct Materials Cost Per Unit 3.23 3.09 Direct Labor Cost Per Unit 2.22 2.10 Direct Labor Hours 10,000 2,500 Machine Hours 2,100 2,800 Inspection Hours 80 100 Purchase Orders 10 10 Mr. Mutation has learned that overhead costs are assigned to products on the basis of direct labor hours. The overhead costs for his time period consisted of the following items: Overhead Cost Item Amount Inspecting Costs…The Chromosome Manufacturing Company produces two products, X and Y. The company president, Gene Mutation, is concerned about the fierce competition in the market for product X. He notes that competitors are selling X for a price well below Chromosome's price of P12.70. At the same time, he notes that competitors are pricing product Y almost twice as high as Chromosome's price of P12.50. Mr.Mutation has obtained the following data for a recent time period: Product X Product Y Number of units 11,000 3,000 Direct Materials cost per unit P3.23 P3.09 Direct Labor cost per unit P2.22 P2.10 Direct Labor hours 10,000 2,500 Machine hours 2,100 2,800 Inspection hours 80 100 Purchase orders 10 10 Mr. Mutation has learned that overhead costs are assigned to products on the basis of direct labor hours. The overhead costs for his time period consisted of the following items: Overhead Cost item Amount Inspection Costs P16,200 Purchasing Costs 8,000 Machine Cost…