Although millions of renal tubules exist within each kidney, the sum of all of the fluid which enters all of the renal tubules every 24 hours is called, Glomerular Filtration Rate. Which of the following best estimates the daily Glomerular Filtration Rate of a healthy adult? 43. A. 180 liters / day B. 8 liters / day C. 1800 liters / day D. 1.8 liters / day

Q: Dilating the afferent arteriole and constricting the efferent arteriole to the renal corpuscle will…

A: Afferent arterioles are branch of the renal artery that are responsible for bringing blood to the…

Q: How soon after drinking a large glass of water will a person start increasing their urine output? a.…

A: Urination is the process of passing urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body via…

Q: A teen patient is admitted to the hospital by his physician who suspects a diagnosis of acute…

A: Acute glomerulonephritis is a term that describes a group of diseases characterized by an abrupt…

Q: Analysis of urine is routinely used in medical screening. The presence of glucose in the urine is…

A: In a healthy person the kidney excretes waste materials of body . Kidneys don't excrete essential…

Q: If the clearance of sodium doubles in a normal person then the following is physiologically likely:…

A: If the clearance  of sodium doubles in a normal person: Doubling of plasma sodium will not occur…

Q: Which of the following substances may start to appear in the urine when the glomerulus is inflamed?…

A: Glomerulonephritis is a condition in which the tiny filters called glomeruli in the kidneys become…

Q: Which is/are true concerning the glomerular filtration rate?   a. The body maintains a nearly…

A: The filtration of blood through the tuft of capillaries in the bowman's capsule (glomerulus) is…

Q: The result of renal autoregulation is(are): OA. Minimize loss of water in urine after an increase of…

A: Autoregulation is a process by which the body regulates blood flow and other physiological processes…

Q: Explain two reasons why maintaining a steady glomerular filtration rate is important

A: The glomerulus is a group of capillaries (small blood vessels) located in the nephron of the…

Q: Explain how the hydrostatic pressure of a glomerular capsule affects the rate of glomerular…

A: The glomerular capsules receive the filtered water, small molecules, and ions through the glomerular…

Q: Which transport action in the proximal tubule would take place if the body needed to increase the…

A: Nephrons are the functional units of the kidneys. A nephron consist of tubules and associated…

Q: Which hormone increases Na+ and water reabsorption and K+ secretion? a. antidiuretic hormone b.…

A: The prime hormones influencing the body fluids include aldosterone, antidiuretic hormone, and atrial…

Q: 72. About one million microscopic structures are present in the kidney, which serve as the latter's…

A: As per bartleby guidelines;we are supposed to give the answer of first question ;if multiple…

Q: Which of the following is true about the filtrate as it travels through the tubule? O A. as the…

A: The concentration of a solution is called osmolarity. A solution contains two elements: Solute and…

Q: When calculating a GFR using Cockroft Gault, which step(s) should be taken? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY a.…

A: Cockroft Gault equation is used to estimate glomerular filtration rate using serum creatinine, age…

Q: The color of urine is determined mainly by ________.a. dietb. filtration ratec. byproducts of red…

A: Urine is a waste product of metabolism and is formed in the kidneys to be excreted normally through…

Q: Which of the following is normally reabsorbed completely from the glomerular filtrate? Select one:

A: The filtering unit of kidney is known as glomerular. By which the blood passing through and it also…

Q: How soon after drinking a large glass of water will a person start increasing their urine output?a.…

A: The process by which urine is eliminated from the body is known as excretion. This function is…

Q: What substances should a person with kidney disease limit? a. Water b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates d.…

A: At the base of the rib cage, on either side of the spine, are two vital organs called the kidneys.…

Q: Bowman’s capsule, the start of the tubular part of a nephron, is located in the_______ . a. renal…

A: Answer: Introduction: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs in humans. It is present  on either side of…

Q: Describe the components of the glomerular filtration barrier. Explain the importance of the negative…

A: Glomerular filtration is the removal of excess wastes and fluids from the circulation by the…

Q: Proximal tubule balance or glomerulotubular balance predicts that an increase in GFR downstream of…

A: Kidneys are responsible for blood filtration in the body. The blood reaches the kidney via the renal…

Q: Which one of the following statements is false?a. Blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries is…

A: Given: Need to find the false statement from given options.

Q: The primary purpose of kidney autoregulatory is to: prevent wide fluctuations in the GFR and…

A: The human excretory system consist of two kidneys. The kidney is the major organ which function in…

Q: Label the components of the human urinary system in the following illustration.

A: Step 1 The human excretory or urinary system is made up of organs concerned with separation (from…

Q: Which of these ions is used to symport amino acids, glucose, and othersolutes through the apical…

A: The process by which metabolic waste products are eliminated from the body of animals is called…

Q: Explain how changes in the osmotic pressure of blood plasma affect the glomerular filtration rate.

A: The urinary (renal) system is a major organ system of the human body. It comprises two kidneys, two…

Q: NaCI transporter inhibitor? a. Thiazide diuretics b. Osmotic diuretics c. Loop diuretics

A: Transporters are transmembrane proteins that allow the transport of specific molecules across the…

Q: The amount of sodium in Bowman's capsule can be doubled by: O A. Doubling of glomerular hydrostatic…

A: Introduction  The Bowman's capsule, a component of the nephron, creates a sack that resembles a cup…

Q: 1. 3 of the following are true of the Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) A. The JG cells…

A: RAAS Renin angiotensin aldosterone system is a mechanism which helps in regulation of blood pressure…

Q: Choose which of the following substances would be too large to be filtered from the blood into the…

A: Nephron is the functional unit of kidney.Nephron consist of two parts which are renal corpuscle and…

Q: A patient comes to your medical practice with complaints of low urine output (not peeing).  You use…

A: GFR is an abbreviated form of Glomerular filtration rate. It is the rate of amount of fluid filtered…

Q: Match the followings about glomeruli. 1. Contractile cells that help regulate GFR 2. Acellular layer…

A: The glomerulus is responsible for the filtration of plasma to produce the glomerular filtrate rate,…

Q: What sets the concentration gradient for solute reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule

A: Proximal convoluted tubule is the part of nephron where solute reabsorption takes place, it plays a…

Q: Which of the following is, are function of the kidneys? a. Control plasma volume  b. Control blood…

A: Step 1 Kidneys are a pair of dark brown or reddish-brown, bean-shaped metanephric structures. They…

Q: Substance X shows that it is with 0 ml/min of renal clearance. What does it imply? A. Substance X is…

A: Question is related to Nursing pharmacology.  In this question asked about meaning of Renal…

Q: If substance T is present in the urine, does this prove that it is filterable in the glomerulus?…

A: Filtration at glomerulus is determined by the permeability of Filtration membrane.Filtration…

Q: The action of aldosterone on the nephron is to increase? Select one: a. sodium excretion b. sodium…

A: Introduction :- Aldosterone is a hormone produced in the outer section or cortex of the adrenal…

Q: If the glomerular capillary pressure is 40 mm Hg, the capsular hydrostatic pressure is 10 mm Hg, and…

A: Urinary system is one of the most important organ systems of the body. It performs a vital function…

Q: How would damage to the renal capillaries resulting in an increase in protein filtration and urinary…

A: The process of filtration and reabsorption are responsible for the bulk flow of fluids.  In the…