Choose which of the following substances would be too large to be filtered from the blood into the nephron. a. Urea b. Simple sugars c. Proteins d. Blood cells e. Amino acids f. Electrolytes such as salts

Q: The two organs that are capable of creating urea are ___ and ___ A. Liver, skeletal muscle B. Liver,…

A: The correct answer is (A.) Liver, skeletal muscle.

Q: 48. Which of the following statements is true regarding Renal Function and the filtration of…

A: In the kidneys, blood is ‘cleaned’ as it departs through small filters named nephrons. Each kidney…

Q: Use the following choices to answer the following questions a. Struvite b. Calcium c. Cystine d.Uric…

A: Kidney are the bean shaped organs which help in various functions like filteration of blood and…

Q: Analysis of urine is routinely used in medical screening. The presence of glucose in the urine is…

A: In a healthy person the kidney excretes waste materials of body . Kidneys don't excrete essential…

Q: Which of the following substances may start to appear in the urine when the glomerulus is inflamed?…

A: Glomerulonephritis is a condition in which the tiny filters called glomeruli in the kidneys become…

Q: Which if the following is true? A. Urine is acidic  B. Urine is slightly aromatic  C. Urine…

A: Our body produces waste in different forms. Urine is a liquid by product of metabolism.

Q: The major role of this electrolyte is to maintain osmotic pressure in the extracellular fluid (ECF).…

A: Extracellular Matrix can be defined as the fluid present outside the cell, and intracellular Matrix…

Q: 72. About one million microscopic structures are present in the kidney, which serve as the latter's…

A: As per bartleby guidelines;we are supposed to give the answer of first question ;if multiple…

Q: Which of the following is normally reabsorbed completely from the glomerular filtrate? Select one:

A: The filtering unit of kidney is known as glomerular. By which the blood passing through and it also…

Q: It is the microscopic structural and filtering unit of the kidney. A. Renal Cortex B. Loop of Henle…

A: Kidneys play an important role in removal of waste and toxic products from the body. This method of…

Q: Diabetes insipidus is a medical disorder in which a person produces an unusually large amount of…

A: A medical condition that causes a fluid imbalance in the body is termed diabetes insipidus. Extreme…

Q: Which of these is the most abundantnitrogenous waste in the blood?a. uric acidb. ureac. ammoniad.…

A: The excess substances left after the completion of the metabolic processes need to be excreted out…

Q: Normal urine should have which of the following properties? Circle all that apply. a. Translucency…

A: Normal urine should have : Translucency  Yellowish pigment Cloudy appearance

Q: An important function of the excretory system is to eliminate excess nitrogen produced by metabolic…

A: Answer is c.)  pigeon.

Q: What substances should a person with kidney disease limit? a. Water b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates d.…

A: At the base of the rib cage, on either side of the spine, are two vital organs called the kidneys.…

Q: ins d cells the above (b) and (c).

A: Glomerular diseases involve environmental as well as genetic imbalance in the body that affect…

Q: What substance(s) may be found in the urine of someone with kidney disease or a urinary tract…

A: The urinary tract is one of the waste removal systems in our body. The kidneys are the section of…

Q: The gap between the foot processes of the podocytes is known as:   a. filtration diaphragm   b.…

A: Podocytes are also known as the visceral epithelial cells. These are the highly specialised cells…

Q: QUESTION 18 Match each of the terms below with its correct description. specific gravity albuminuria…

A: Introduction: The routine urinalysis includes various tests that include urine's pH, specific…

Q: rite a short descri eating, but has be

A: Introduction: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and is responsible for filtering…

Q: In a healthy person, which substance(s) should NOT be found in urine in high levels? Choose all that…

A: The transparent, yellowish, acidic fluid, with a characteristic pungent odour, that contains the…

Q: Water and electrolytes

A: Most of the chemical reactions takes place in the aqueous solutions of the body. A mineral…

Q: Some people advocate drinking one’s own urine, claiming significant health benefits. What problems…

A: In medical terms, an alternative therapy is defined as the treatment practice that is used to get…

Q: True or False: Cations and anions both easily cross the filtration membrane in a nephron  2. What…

A: Nephron is present in the Kidneys and is the smallest unit of filtration. It consists of renal…

Q: X identify the structure that IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWS the structure indicated by the X's a. afferent…

A: The urinary system (previously known as the excretory system) is one of the 11 principal body organ…

Q: The return of filtered molecules from the nephron packet to the blood is called    a. Excretion…

A: The glomerulus is the filter system of the nephron and it filters the blood and reabsorbed…

Q: Which of the following is a function of the kidneys? a. The kidneys remove harmful substances from…

A: The pair of kidneys is the vital organ in human that help to eliminate waste products from the body…

Q: If acidity of the blood is well below a pH of 7 what is secreted in the urine? A. H20 B. H2CO3 C.…

A: Given: If acidity of the blood is well below a pH of 7.pH is defined as  a measure of acidity or…

Q: Which of the following statements about the kidney is false? a. The renal pelvis drains into the…

A: The kidneys are paired organs defined as in the shape of a bean,  present on either side of the…

Q: Which of the following function isperformed by the kidneys in the humanbody?A. Excretion B.…

A: Kidney is a vital organ of the body that is located in peritoneum cavity of the body. In…

Q: Which of these ions is used to symport amino acids, glucose, and othersolutes through the apical…

A: The process by which metabolic waste products are eliminated from the body of animals is called…

Q: A patient with a urine pH of 4.5, a blood pH of 7.3 and a PCO2 of 32 mmHg. Identify the acid base…

A: With the help of a pH scale, the acidic or basic condition of a fluid can be determined. The range…

Q: When a substance is reabsorbed in the kidney that substance is:   A. Removed from the blood and…

A: The process by which the water and solutes are absorbed back into the bloodstream from the filtrate…

Q: Hyperkalemia is associated with the inability of the kidneys to properly filter potassium out of the…

A: Kidneys are  bean shaped organs , situated just below the rib cage  on each side of the spine. They…

Q: 1. 3 of the following are true of the Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) A. The JG cells…

A: RAAS Renin angiotensin aldosterone system is a mechanism which helps in regulation of blood pressure…

Q: Interstital fluid is the same as:    A. Extracellular Fluid B. Intracellular Fluid C.…

A: Interstitial fluid is present in extracellular fluid and plasma is also a part of extracellular…

Q: During muscle contraction, which of the following processes takes place? Select one: O a. AMP…

A: Please follow step 2 & 3 for detailed explanation.

Q: describing the homeostatic of renal system? Select one: a. Not effective in regulation of acid-base…

A: Renal system or the excretory system is mainly formed by the Kidneys where urine is produced, and…

Q: Fred was diagnosed 6 months ago with liver cancer.  His liver is no longer able to make the…

A: Glomerulus is the small capillaries which carries blood to bowman capsule.

Q: droppings landed on your car. The droppings are a white paste.  What are the primary components of…

A: Excretion-  The process of removal  of waste materials or toxic substances from the cells and…

Tissue regeneration & repair

Tissue regeneration involves the restoration of tissue components by regrowth of damaged tissues. In contrast, tissue repair involves patching of injured tissue rather than restoring it. It is the proliferative capacity of the cells that decides the amount of regeneration against the repair that would occur in the tissue. Both regeneration and repair depending on the duration of the injury and response to the inflammation.