Allen's hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin) has been studied by zoologist Bill Alther.t Suppose a small group of 12 Allen's hummingbirds has been under study in Arizona. The average weight for these birds is x = 3.15 grams. Based on previous studies, we can assume that the weights of Allen's hummingbirds have a normal distribution, with a = 0.22 gram. ... . ....
Allen's hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin) has been studied by zoologist Bill Alther.t Suppose a small group of 12 Allen's hummingbirds has been under study in Arizona. The average weight for these birds is x = 3.15 grams. Based on previous studies, we can assume that the weights of Allen's hummingbirds have a normal distribution, with a = 0.22 gram. ... . ....
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Allen's hummingbird (*Selasphorus sasin*) has been studied by zoologist Bill Alther. Suppose a small group of 12 Allen's hummingbirds has been under study in Arizona. The average weight for these birds is \( \bar{x} = 3.15 \) grams. Based on previous studies, we can assume that the weights of Allen's hummingbirds have a normal distribution, with \( \sigma = 0.22 \) gram.
When finding an 80% confidence interval, what is the critical value for confidence level? (Give your answer to two decimal places.)
\[ z_c = \]
(a) Find an 80% confidence interval for the average weights of Allen's hummingbirds in the study region. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
- Lower limit: \[ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \]
- Upper limit: \[ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \]
- Margin of error: \[ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \]
(b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.)
- [ ] \(\sigma\) is known
- [ ] \(\sigma\) is unknown
- [ ] uniform distribution of weights
- [ ] normal distribution of weights
- [ ] \(n\) is large
(c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem.
- [ ] We are 80% confident that the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds falls within this interval.
- [ ] The probability that this interval contains the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds is 0.80.
- [ ] The probability that this interval contains the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds is 0.20.
- [ ] We are 20% confident that the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds falls within this interval.
(d) Which equation is used to find the sample size \( n \) for estimating \( \mu \) when \( \sigma \) is known?
\[ n = \left( \dfrac{z_c \sigma}{E} \right)^2 \]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F00154cd9-82c7-455b-845c-02cf21fdb65c%2Ff25b9510-0246-4570-8c4e-0f879f6a427c%2Fkcy99en_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription:**
Allen's hummingbird (*Selasphorus sasin*) has been studied by zoologist Bill Alther. Suppose a small group of 12 Allen's hummingbirds has been under study in Arizona. The average weight for these birds is \( \bar{x} = 3.15 \) grams. Based on previous studies, we can assume that the weights of Allen's hummingbirds have a normal distribution, with \( \sigma = 0.22 \) gram.
When finding an 80% confidence interval, what is the critical value for confidence level? (Give your answer to two decimal places.)
\[ z_c = \]
(a) Find an 80% confidence interval for the average weights of Allen's hummingbirds in the study region. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
- Lower limit: \[ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \]
- Upper limit: \[ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \]
- Margin of error: \[ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \]
(b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.)
- [ ] \(\sigma\) is known
- [ ] \(\sigma\) is unknown
- [ ] uniform distribution of weights
- [ ] normal distribution of weights
- [ ] \(n\) is large
(c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem.
- [ ] We are 80% confident that the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds falls within this interval.
- [ ] The probability that this interval contains the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds is 0.80.
- [ ] The probability that this interval contains the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds is 0.20.
- [ ] We are 20% confident that the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds falls within this interval.
(d) Which equation is used to find the sample size \( n \) for estimating \( \mu \) when \( \sigma \) is known?
\[ n = \left( \dfrac{z_c \sigma}{E} \right)^2 \]
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