Allen's hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin) has been studied by zoologist Bill Alther.t Suppose a small group of 12 Allen's hummingbirds has been under study in Arizona. The average weight for these birds is x = 3.15 grams. Based on previous studies, we can assume that the weights of Allen's hummingbirds have a normal distribution, with a = 0.22 gram. ... . ....

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Allen's hummingbird (*Selasphorus sasin*) has been studied by zoologist Bill Alther. Suppose a small group of 12 Allen's hummingbirds has been under study in Arizona. The average weight for these birds is \( \bar{x} = 3.15 \) grams. Based on previous studies, we can assume that the weights of Allen's hummingbirds have a normal distribution, with \( \sigma = 0.22 \) gram.

When finding an 80% confidence interval, what is the critical value for confidence level? (Give your answer to two decimal places.)

\[ z_c = \]

(a) Find an 80% confidence interval for the average weights of Allen's hummingbirds in the study region. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

- Lower limit: \[ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \]

- Upper limit: \[ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \]

- Margin of error: \[ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \]

(b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.)
- [ ] \(\sigma\) is known
- [ ] \(\sigma\) is unknown
- [ ] uniform distribution of weights
- [ ] normal distribution of weights
- [ ] \(n\) is large

(c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem.
- [ ] We are 80% confident that the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds falls within this interval.
- [ ] The probability that this interval contains the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds is 0.80.
- [ ] The probability that this interval contains the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds is 0.20.
- [ ] We are 20% confident that the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds falls within this interval.

(d) Which equation is used to find the sample size \( n \) for estimating \( \mu \) when \( \sigma \) is known?

\[ n = \left( \dfrac{z_c \sigma}{E} \right)^2 \]
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription:** Allen's hummingbird (*Selasphorus sasin*) has been studied by zoologist Bill Alther. Suppose a small group of 12 Allen's hummingbirds has been under study in Arizona. The average weight for these birds is \( \bar{x} = 3.15 \) grams. Based on previous studies, we can assume that the weights of Allen's hummingbirds have a normal distribution, with \( \sigma = 0.22 \) gram. When finding an 80% confidence interval, what is the critical value for confidence level? (Give your answer to two decimal places.) \[ z_c = \] (a) Find an 80% confidence interval for the average weights of Allen's hummingbirds in the study region. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) - Lower limit: \[ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \] - Upper limit: \[ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \] - Margin of error: \[ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \] (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) - [ ] \(\sigma\) is known - [ ] \(\sigma\) is unknown - [ ] uniform distribution of weights - [ ] normal distribution of weights - [ ] \(n\) is large (c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem. - [ ] We are 80% confident that the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds falls within this interval. - [ ] The probability that this interval contains the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds is 0.80. - [ ] The probability that this interval contains the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds is 0.20. - [ ] We are 20% confident that the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds falls within this interval. (d) Which equation is used to find the sample size \( n \) for estimating \( \mu \) when \( \sigma \) is known? \[ n = \left( \dfrac{z_c \sigma}{E} \right)^2 \]
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