In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the dlosest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. at five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below. 2 3 4 5 120 126 64 78 102 88 61 Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a - 0.01. (Let d- January - April.) Weather Station 1 January 135 104 111 April (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? O Hoi Ha- 0; H, H> 0; right-tailed O Hoi Ha- 0; H: M < 0; left-tailed O Hại Hg- 0; H, Hg 0; two-tailed O Hại Hg > 0; Hạ: Mg - 0; right-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer.

I need help with sketchng the distribution, (d) and (e)

 

Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
b
a
O-4
-2
-2
d
C
O-4
-2
O-4
4
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a?
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
(e) State your conclusion in the context of the application.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
Transcribed Image Text:Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. b a O-4 -2 -2 d C O-4 -2 O-4 4 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a? O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. (e) State your conclusion in the context of the application. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore
produce a slightly more "conservative" answer.
At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below.
Weather Station
January
2
120
111
3
126
102
1
5
135
64
78
61
Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a = 0.01. (Let d = January - April.)
April
104
88
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test?
O Ho: H = 0; H,: Hg > 0; right-tailed
O Ho: Hd = 0; H: Hd< 0; left-tailed
O Ho: Hd = 0; H,: H# 0; two-tailed
O Ho: Hd > 0; H,: Hg = 0; right-tailed
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?
O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.
O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.
O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.
O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value.
O P-value > 0.250
O 0.125 < Pp-value < 0.250
O 0.050 < P-value < 0.125
O 0.025 < Pp-value < 0.050
O 0.005 < P-value < 0.025
O P-value < 0.005
Transcribed Image Text:In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below. Weather Station January 2 120 111 3 126 102 1 5 135 64 78 61 Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a = 0.01. (Let d = January - April.) April 104 88 (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? O Ho: H = 0; H,: Hg > 0; right-tailed O Ho: Hd = 0; H: Hd< 0; left-tailed O Ho: Hd = 0; H,: H# 0; two-tailed O Ho: Hd > 0; H,: Hg = 0; right-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. O P-value > 0.250 O 0.125 < Pp-value < 0.250 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.125 O 0.025 < Pp-value < 0.050 O 0.005 < P-value < 0.025 O P-value < 0.005
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Means
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman