All of the following are beneficial for a pathogenic bacterium, but, O adhesins O fructose O endotoxin O lipid A is/are the most crucial in order for a bacterium to establish an infection.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Question:**

All of the following are beneficial for a pathogenic bacterium, but ________ is/are the most crucial in order for a bacterium to establish an infection.

- ○ adhesins
- ○ fructose
- ○ endotoxin
- ○ lipid A

**Explanation:**

This question is designed to assess the understanding of bacterial pathogenesis. It asks which factor is most crucial for a bacterium to establish an infection. Understanding the role of each option:

- **Adhesins**: Molecules that help bacteria adhere to host cells.
- **Fructose**: A sugar, not directly related to bacterial infection mechanisms.
- **Endotoxin**: Part of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, causing toxic effects.
- **Lipid A**: A component of endotoxin, crucial for its biological activity.

Selecting the correct answer requires knowledge of how bacteria initiate infections.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** All of the following are beneficial for a pathogenic bacterium, but ________ is/are the most crucial in order for a bacterium to establish an infection. - ○ adhesins - ○ fructose - ○ endotoxin - ○ lipid A **Explanation:** This question is designed to assess the understanding of bacterial pathogenesis. It asks which factor is most crucial for a bacterium to establish an infection. Understanding the role of each option: - **Adhesins**: Molecules that help bacteria adhere to host cells. - **Fructose**: A sugar, not directly related to bacterial infection mechanisms. - **Endotoxin**: Part of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, causing toxic effects. - **Lipid A**: A component of endotoxin, crucial for its biological activity. Selecting the correct answer requires knowledge of how bacteria initiate infections.
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The bacteria are responsible for causing different disease (pathogenesis) in humans, animals and plants. There are several beneficial bacteria are also present within the human body.

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