Which of the following is a function of a bacterial glycocalyx? Adherence to structures Protection from host's immune system Source of nutrition Prevents desiccation All of the above
Which of the following is a function of a bacterial glycocalyx? Adherence to structures Protection from host's immune system Source of nutrition Prevents desiccation All of the above
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
**Which of the following is a function of a bacterial glycocalyx?**
- Adherence to structures
- Protection from host’s immune system
- Source of nutrition
- Prevents desiccation
- All of the above
**Explanation:**
This question is designed to test the understanding of the various functions of a bacterial glycocalyx. The glycocalyx is a crucial component for bacterial survival and function. Below are explanations for each of the choices:
1. **Adherence to structures**: The glycocalyx helps bacteria adhere to surfaces, which is vital for the formation of biofilms and colonization.
2. **Protection from host’s immune system**: The glycocalyx can protect bacteria from being recognized and attacked by the host's immune system, aiding in the evasion of immune responses.
3. **Source of nutrition**: In some cases, the glycocalyx can store important molecules that serve as a nutrient source during scarcity.
4. **Prevents desiccation**: The glycocalyx can also prevent dehydration of the bacterial cell by retaining moisture.
5. **All of the above**: This option indicates that the glycocalyx fulfills all the listed functions, showcasing its multi-faceted role in bacterial physiology. The correct answer is that the glycocalyx provides multiple benefits to the bacteria, making this the most comprehensive choice.
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