Which of the following is a function of a bacterial glycocalyx? Adherence to structures Protection from host's immune system Source of nutrition Prevents desiccation All of the above

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Question:**

**Which of the following is a function of a bacterial glycocalyx?**

- Adherence to structures
- Protection from host’s immune system
- Source of nutrition
- Prevents desiccation
- All of the above

**Explanation:**

This question is designed to test the understanding of the various functions of a bacterial glycocalyx. The glycocalyx is a crucial component for bacterial survival and function. Below are explanations for each of the choices:

1. **Adherence to structures**: The glycocalyx helps bacteria adhere to surfaces, which is vital for the formation of biofilms and colonization.

2. **Protection from host’s immune system**: The glycocalyx can protect bacteria from being recognized and attacked by the host's immune system, aiding in the evasion of immune responses.

3. **Source of nutrition**: In some cases, the glycocalyx can store important molecules that serve as a nutrient source during scarcity.

4. **Prevents desiccation**: The glycocalyx can also prevent dehydration of the bacterial cell by retaining moisture.

5. **All of the above**: This option indicates that the glycocalyx fulfills all the listed functions, showcasing its multi-faceted role in bacterial physiology. The correct answer is that the glycocalyx provides multiple benefits to the bacteria, making this the most comprehensive choice.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** **Which of the following is a function of a bacterial glycocalyx?** - Adherence to structures - Protection from host’s immune system - Source of nutrition - Prevents desiccation - All of the above **Explanation:** This question is designed to test the understanding of the various functions of a bacterial glycocalyx. The glycocalyx is a crucial component for bacterial survival and function. Below are explanations for each of the choices: 1. **Adherence to structures**: The glycocalyx helps bacteria adhere to surfaces, which is vital for the formation of biofilms and colonization. 2. **Protection from host’s immune system**: The glycocalyx can protect bacteria from being recognized and attacked by the host's immune system, aiding in the evasion of immune responses. 3. **Source of nutrition**: In some cases, the glycocalyx can store important molecules that serve as a nutrient source during scarcity. 4. **Prevents desiccation**: The glycocalyx can also prevent dehydration of the bacterial cell by retaining moisture. 5. **All of the above**: This option indicates that the glycocalyx fulfills all the listed functions, showcasing its multi-faceted role in bacterial physiology. The correct answer is that the glycocalyx provides multiple benefits to the bacteria, making this the most comprehensive choice.
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