**Encoding and Decoding Messages** Encoding a message begins with assigning each letter of the alphabet a positive integer using a specific pattern. This converts the original message into a series of numbers instead of words. Decoding is the process of reversing this encoding. Assume the table below was used to encode an important secret message: \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{A} - 1 & \text{F} - 6 & \text{K} - 11 & \text{P} - 16 & \text{U} - 21 & \text{Z} - 26 \\ \text{B} - 2 & \text{G} - 7 & \text{L} - 12 & \text{Q} - 17 & \text{V} - 22 & \text{Blank} - 27 \\ \text{C} - 3 & \text{H} - 8 & \text{M} - 13 & \text{R} - 18 & \text{W} - 23 & \\ \text{D} - 4 & \text{I} - 9 & \text{N} - 14 & \text{S} - 19 & \text{X} - 24 & \\ \text{E} - 5 & \text{J} - 10 & \text{O} - 15 & \text{T} - 20 & \text{Y} - 25 & \\ \hline \end{array} \] You intercepted the following encoded message from Boris and Natasha: 25 19 19 30 41 17 15 26 27 41 15 28 18 41 18 29 41 34 22 19 41 27 15 34 22 You do not know the encoding or decoding function, but you know this message consists of 6 words. **Using the encoding system described above, answer the following questions.** **Analysis** 1. From previous work with Boris and Natasha, you know that their encoding and decoding functions are always linear and have 1 as the coefficient of x. Write the general form of the linear function that could be used to decode the message.
Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 miles away.
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experiments to set up the devices.
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