Alfa bakery is considering replacing its existing automated oven.The current market valueof the oven is $14,600. The value of the oven depreciates by 27%per year. The bakery requires $17,100in maintenance costs per year as of today. The maintenancecosts are expected to increase by $5,300per year as the oven gets older. If the MARR is 11.8% and theproduction is 34 cakes per day; shouldAlfa bakery instead replace it by outsource their automatedbaking production to an external bakeryfor $2.20 per cake?

First off, the oven is losing 27% annually in market value, which is $14,600 at the moment. In…

Answered: Alfa bakery is considering replacing…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

White Bakery plans to produce 15,000 cakes per year. The company is considering purchasing new cake decorating equipment. The new equipment would cost $30,000. This equipment qualifies for the use of MACRS (3-year asset class) and would be sold at the end of 3 years for an estimated $6,000. The company estimates that with the new equipment revenues will be $2.60 per cake and variable expenses will be $2 per cake. All revenues and expenses are paid in cash. The company does not have any fixed expenses. A 10% rate of return is required on all investments (cost of capital is 10%). White expects its tax rate to be 30%. What is an accounting rate of return on original investment (ignoring taxes; e.g., assume that the tax rate is zero)? What is a payback period on this investment (ignoring taxes; e.g., assume that the tax rate is zero)?
Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $48,000 and a remaining useful life of four years. It can be sold now for $58,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $48,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is four years. Purchase price Variable manufacturing costs per year (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase? Req A Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req B Req C and D Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus…
A company is considering replacing a machine that was bought six years ago for $50,000. The machine, however, can be repaired and its life extended by five more years. If the current machine is replaced, the new machine will cost $44,000 and will reduce the operating expenses by $6,000 per year. The seller of the newmachine has offered a trade-in allowance of $15,000 for the old machine. If MARR is 12% per year before taxes, how much can the company spend to repair the existing machine? Choose the closest answer. Solve, (a) $22,371 (b) $50,628 (c) $7,371 (d) −$1,000 Machine A was purchased three years ago for $10,000 and had an estimated MV of $1,000 at the end of its 10-year life. Annual operating costs are $1,000. The machine will perform satisfactorily for the next seven years. A salesperson for another company is offering Machine B for $50,000 with an MV of $5,000 after 10 years. Annual operating costs will be $600. Machine A could be sold now for $7,000, andMARR is 12% per year.…
Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $45,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $52,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $36,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Purchase price Variable manufacturing costs per year (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase? Req A Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req B Revenues Machine A: Keep or Replace Analysis Req C and D Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (Amounts to be…
BRAC is considering investing $100000 in a new machine with an expected life of 5 years. The machine will have no scrap value at the end of the 5 years. It is expected that 20000 units will be sold each year at a selling prices of $6.00 per unit. Variable production costs are expected to $2.30 per unit, while incremental fixed costs, mainly the wages of a maintenance engineer, are expected to be $10000 per years. BRAC uses a discount rate of 11% for investment appraisal purposes and expects investment projects to recover their initial investment within two years. Required: (1) Explain why risk and uncertainty should be considered in the investment appraisal process. (2) Calculate and comment on the payback period of the project. (3) Evaluate the sensitivity of the projects net present value to a change in the following project variables: sales volume sales price variable cost and discuss the…
A salad oil bottling plant can either buy caps for the glass bottles at 5 cents each or install $500,000 worth of plastic molding equipment and manufacture the caps at the plant. The manufacturing engineer estimates the material, labor, and other costs would be 3 cents per cap. (a) If 11 million caps per year are needed and the molding equipment is installed, what is the payback period? (b) The plastic molding equipment would be depreciated by straightline depreciation using a 6-year useful life and no salvage value. Assuming a combined 26% income tax rate, what is the after-tax payback period, and what is the after-tax rate of return?
The Sweetwater Candy Company would like to buy a new machine that would automatically “dip” chocolates. The dipping operation currently is done largely by hand. The machine the company is considering costs $190,000. The manufacturer estimates that the machine would be usable for five years but would require the replacement of several key parts at the end of the third year. These parts would cost $11,100, including installation. After five years, the machine could be sold for $8,000. The company estimates that the cost to operate the machine will be $9,100 per year. The present method of dipping chocolates costs $51,000 per year. In addition to reducing costs, the new machine will increase production by 7,000 boxes of chocolates per year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $1.55 per box. A 21% rate of return is required on all investments. Required: 1. What are the annual net cash inflows that will be provided by the new dipping machine? 2. Compute the new machine’s net…
Janko Wellspring Incorporated has a pump with a book value of $26,000 and a four-year remaining life. A new, more efficient pump is available at a cost of $47,000. Janko can receive $8,200 for trading in the old pump. The old machine has variable manufacturing costs of $27,000 per year. The new pump will reduce variable costs by $11,100 per year over its four-year life. Should the pump be replaced? Multiple Choice No, because the company will be $5,600 worse off in total. Yes, because income will increase by $5.500 per year No, because income wit decrease by $100 per year. Yes, because income will increase by $5.600 in total No, Janko will record a loss of $16,400 r they replace the pump
The Sweetwater Candy Company would like to buy a new machine that would automatically "dip" chocolates. The dipping operation is currently done largely by hand. The machine the company is considering costs $240,000. The manufacturer estimates that the machine would be usable for five years but would require the replacement of several key parts at the end of the third year. These parts would cost $11,600, including installation. After five years, the machine could be sold for $5,000. The company estimates that the cost to operate the machine will be $9,600 per year. The present method of dipping chocolates costs $56,000 per year. In addition to reducing costs, the new machine will increase production by 3,000 boxes of chocolates per year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $1.80 per box. A 13% rate of return is required on all investments. Use Excel or spreadsheet to solve. Round answers to the nearest dollar. Required: 1. What are the annual net cash inflows that will be…
Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch has a first cost of $105,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Annual labor costs would increase $3,000 using the gang punch, but annual raw material costs would decrease $16,000. MARR is 4.0 %/year. a)What is the present worth of this investment? b)What is the decision rule for judging the attractiveness of investments based on present worth? c)Should Bailey buy the gang punch?
The Sweetwater Candy Company would like to buy a new machine that would automatically “dip” chocolates. The dipping operation currently is done largely by hand. The machine the company is considering costs $180,000. The manufacturer estimates that the machine would be usable for five years but would require the replacement of several key parts at the end of the third year. These parts would cost $11,000, including installation. After five years, the machine could be sold for $7,000. The company estimates that the cost to operate the machine will be $9,000 per year. The present method of dipping chocolates costs $50,000 per year. In addition to reducing costs, the new machine will increase production by 6,000 boxes of chocolates per year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $1.50 per box. A 18% rate of return is required on all investments. view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. What are the annual…
Smithson Mechanical Ltd. is considering replacing an existing hoist with a newer, more efficient piece of equipment. The existing hoist has a remaining useful life of 5 years. The new hoist costs CAD 46,000 to purchase and install and alsohas an estimated life of 5 years. It is a Class 5 asset with a CCA rate of 10.0% The company currently produces 8,500 units per year. The new hoist is expected to reduce variable costs by CAD 1.30 per unit and fixed costs by CAD 3,500 year. An increased investment in new working capital of CAD 4,500 will also be required to support the new machine. The existing hoist can currently be sold for CAD 15,000. At the end of 5 years, the existing hoist will have a salvage value of CAD 2,000. The new hoist can be sold for CAD 11,000 at the end of the 5-year period. The project’s RRR is 7.0% and its tax rate is 25.0%. The present value of the net initial cash flows of this project today is closest to: a) CAD -31,090. b) CAD -35,500. c) CAD -43,957. Net…

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Essentials Of Investments

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013924

Author:

Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:

Mcgraw-hill Education,

FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013962

Author:

BREALEY

Publisher:

RENT MCG

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

Finance

ISBN:

9781337909730

Author:

Brigham

Publisher:

Cengage

Essentials Of Investments

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013924

Author:

Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:

Mcgraw-hill Education,

FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013962

Author:

BREALEY

Publisher:

RENT MCG

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

Finance

ISBN:

9781337909730

Author:

Brigham

Publisher:

Cengage

Foundations Of Finance

Finance

ISBN:

9780134897264

Author:

KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William

Publisher:

Pearson,

Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…

Finance

ISBN:

9781337395250

Author:

Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…

Finance

ISBN:

9780077861759

Author:

Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS