AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES (Billions of dollars) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 100 200 AE 100 AE 120 AE 140 Slope: 1 300 400 500 600 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) The level of equilibrium output at a price level of 100, is $100 billion (?)
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- The Bahamas paid a "very high price" for not using non-tariff barriers to prevent foreign producers from dumping low-quality food products into the country, a practice that has driven Bahamian farmers out. According to the article, the Bahamas' food security shortfalls and inability to feed itself have made food nearly affordable for many segments of society, implying that poor policy decisions of previous administrations contributed to the demise of agriculture. The industry's contribution to Bahamian GDP has fallen to less than 1%, compared to its contribution of 5-6 percent to Bahamian GDP in the 1970s and 1980s. 1. Identify the type of market failure being discussed in the article and discuss why market failure occurs in this scenario 2. Suggest a relevant government policy that would yield the efficient outcome andcarefully explain the process through which the implementation of thegovernment policy will lead to the optimal outcome. 3. How will the imposition of the chosen…Calculate total GDP for this economy given the following components of demand. Round your answer to the nearest tenth and enter the value in trillions of dollars. Components of GDP on the Demand Side (in trillions of dollars) Consumption Investment Government spending Exports Imports Provide your answer below: trillion Total GDP 12.9 3.8 4.2 3.0 4.2 ?(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is…
- An increase in the demand for gasoline O leads to an increase in consumption and potential GDP. leads to a decrease in consumption and potential GDP. does not affect potential GDP.MC Qu. 67 Refer to the graph shown. A.... Refer to the graph shown. Output Time A trough will be arrived at when the economy moves from point OB to point C A to point B C to point D OB to point DABC Computer Company has a $20 million factory in Silicon Valley in which in builds computer components. During the current year, ABC's costs are labor (wages) of $1.1 million; interest on debt of $0.2 million; and taxes of $0.1 million. ABC sells all its output to XYZ Supercomputer for $2.0 million. Using ABC's components, XYZ builds four supercomputers at a cost of $0.800 million each, which comes from $0.500 million worth of components, $0.2 million in labor costs, and $0.1 million in taxes per computer. XYZ has a $30 million factory. XYZ sells three of the supercomputers to other businesses for $1.0 million each. At year's end, it had not sold the fourth. The unsold computer is carried on XYZ's books as a $0.800 million increase in inventory. According to the product approach, the total GDP contribution of these companies is $ 3.8 million. According to the expenditure approach, since the three supercomputers are sold to businesses, XYZ's sales are counted as investment computer is…
- On the demand side of GDP, consumption by _____________ is the largest component of GDP, accounting for about two-thirds of the GDP in any year. options a) businesses b) households c) services d) government16) Given that China has a larger GDP than GNP, you will expect that A) income earned by foreigners residing in China is larger than income earned by China citizens living abroad. B) income earned by foreigners residing in China is smaller than income earned by China citizens living abroad. C) there are more foreigners residing in China than China citizens living abroad. D) there are fewer foreigners residing in China than China citizens living abroad. E) there are more China citizens than foreigners in China.When Net Exports are negative: imports are lower than exports and foreign savings flowing into the country are higher than domestic savings flowing out. imports are lower than exports and foreign savings flowing into the country are higher than domestic savings flowing out. imports are higher than exports and foreign savings flowing into the country are lower than domestic savings flowing out. imports are higher than exports and foreign savings flowing into the country are higher than domestic savings flowing out.
- A-What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this economy? B-is this economy operating above or below potential output? What is the gdp gap( actual gdp-potential gdp)Consider a country where the adult population (about 1 million) include skilled and unskilled workers, retirees, and students. There are many firms (domestic-owned and foreign-owned), and trading occurs with a neighboring country. At the end of 2018, the nation's bureau of economic analysis preliminary report stated that the country's 2018 gross domestic product is $12.8 billion. (Question 4 of 5) Consider that at the beginning of 2019, the following additional information was obtained with a note that while these activities occurred in 2018, they were not included in the preliminary report. For each activity, state whether it should be included in the calculation of the country's 2018 GDP, the component of GDP it would affect if included, and whether this activity will increase, decrease, or not change the preliminary value calculated. The juniors at one of the high schools were able to raise $5,000 from cake sales for their prom. This event the reported preliminary value of the…Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the total expenditure line for this economy at an income of $500 billion, $600 billion, $700 billion, $800 billion, and $900 billion. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. (?) X 700 600 O I 600 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 1000 REAL EXPENDITURE (Billions of dollars) 900 800 500 400 400 500 900 1000 O TE line + Equilibrium GDP Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this economy, that is, where total expenditure and income are equal. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. Suppose real GDP is currently $900 billion. Assuming the price level remains constant, this would mean that current output exceeds aggregate expenditure by $100 billion, which would send a signal to firms to decrease production The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is ▼ and the oversimplified multiplier for…
