The graph shows an economy that has experienced a fall in total spending. What is the long run output level in this economy? (Answer in trillions of $.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The graph shows an economy that has experienced a fall in total spending. What is the long run output level in this economy? (Answer in trillions of $.) $_____

This graph illustrates the relationship between Price Level and Real GDP (in trillions of dollars) with intersecting curves that represent different economic scenarios.

1. **Axes**:
   - The vertical axis represents the Price Level, ranging from 85 to 160.
   - The horizontal axis measures Real GDP in trillions of dollars, from 0 to 28.

2. **Curves**:
   - **Red Lines**: These represent aggregate demand (AD) curves. The movement along these lines shows different price levels and their corresponding GDP.
   - **Green Curves**: These represent aggregate supply (AS) curves.

3. **Intersections**:
   - The black points on the graph show where the AD and AS curves intersect, indicating equilibrium points:
     - At (9, 138), (16, 140), and (19, 129), representing different price levels and GDPs.
   - The point labeled (16, 115) represents an equilibrium with a lower price level and might suggest underemployment.

4. **Vertical Line**:
   - An orange vertical line indicates the Full Employment GDP at approximately 16 trillion dollars. This line suggests the level of GDP at which the economy is at full employment without inflationary pressures.

The graph is likely used to explain how changes in aggregate demand and supply impact price levels and GDP, and how they relate to full employment in an economy.
Transcribed Image Text:This graph illustrates the relationship between Price Level and Real GDP (in trillions of dollars) with intersecting curves that represent different economic scenarios. 1. **Axes**: - The vertical axis represents the Price Level, ranging from 85 to 160. - The horizontal axis measures Real GDP in trillions of dollars, from 0 to 28. 2. **Curves**: - **Red Lines**: These represent aggregate demand (AD) curves. The movement along these lines shows different price levels and their corresponding GDP. - **Green Curves**: These represent aggregate supply (AS) curves. 3. **Intersections**: - The black points on the graph show where the AD and AS curves intersect, indicating equilibrium points: - At (9, 138), (16, 140), and (19, 129), representing different price levels and GDPs. - The point labeled (16, 115) represents an equilibrium with a lower price level and might suggest underemployment. 4. **Vertical Line**: - An orange vertical line indicates the Full Employment GDP at approximately 16 trillion dollars. This line suggests the level of GDP at which the economy is at full employment without inflationary pressures. The graph is likely used to explain how changes in aggregate demand and supply impact price levels and GDP, and how they relate to full employment in an economy.
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