6. Changes in taxesThe following graph plots an aggregate demand curve.Using the graph, shift the aggregate demand curve to depict the impact that a tax hike has on theeconomy.PRICE LEVEL130120110g1009080Aggregate Demand700102030OUTPUT405060Aggregate Demand(?)Suppose the governments of two very similar economies, economy Y and economy Z, implement atax cut of equal size. The tax cut in economy Y is temporary, while the tax cut in economy Z ispermanent. The economies are otherwise completely identical.The tax cut will have a smaller impact on aggregate demand in the economy withthe

Reasoning:A tax cut gives people more disposable income, which can lead to incresed spending and…

Answered: 6. Changes in taxes The following graph…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve. Shift the aggregate demand curve on the graph to show the impact of a tax cut.
Answers for blank spaces 4,5,6,7, and 8
The table below shows hypothectical figures of revenue and spending for the Canadian government. For simplicity, assume that all of the spending grants to other levels of government were spent in Canada on goods and services. REVENUES Personal income taxes Corporate income taxes $120 28 2 48 18 Other revenues 21 Total Revenues 237 a. The projected NTR in this budget plan is $ b. The value of NTR less government spending on goods and services (G) is $ Round your answers to 1 decimal place. c. The percentage of total revenue made up by personal income taxes is d. The percentage of total revenue made up by corporate income taxes is e. The percentage of total outlays made up by transfer payments to persons is f. The percentage of total outlays made up by public debt charges is Federal Government's Budget Plan for Fiscal Year ($billion) OUTLAYS Other income taxes GST and excise taxes EI premiums Transfers to persons Spending grants to other levels of government Public debt charges Direct…
12. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for shoes when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per pair. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $11.60 per pair, to be paid by the seller. (Hint: To see the impact of the tax, enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field and move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium by adjusting the value in the Quantity field. Then enter zero in the Tax on Sellers field. You should see a tax wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.) Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per pair) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Demand Before Tax After Tax 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 QUANTITY (Pairs of shoes) Buyers Sellers Supply Tax…
9. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for wine when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per bottle. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $40.60 per bottle, to be paid by the seller. (Hint: To see the impact of the tax, enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field and move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium by adjusting the value in the Quantity field. Then, enter zero in the Tax on Sellers field. You should see a tax wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.) Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. 200 PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 160 Supply 140 120 100 14 80 Demand 60 40 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Bottles of wine) 180 0 Before Tax After Tax Graph Input Tool…
3. Explain how expansionary fiscal policy can close a recessionary gap using an appropriate diagram. Note: Use the following terms. They are: Long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS). short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), Aggregate demand (AD). Real GDP price level. potential GDP, etc.
Q18
4 HOMEY set of any of yes to $30 -0- -o- My ly Suppose that for every increase in the sterest rate ens peresage the end of westmant spending decies by 565 bon Based on the anes the level of investments to b Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to by Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to known as the by at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is effect. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (ADS) after accounting for the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of…
6. Graphical treatment of taxes and fiscal policy The main difference between variable taxes and fixed taxes is that unlike fixed taxes, variable taxes The following graph shows the consumption schedule for an economy with a given level of taxes. Suppose the government implements a tax increase through a fixed tax. Use two green points (triangle symbol) to connect the two black points (plus symbols) representing the consumption schedule after the change in taxes. Hint: The new consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right. REAL CONSUMER SPENDING (Billions of dollars) 8 40 30 8 0 + + + O + ++ 20 40 60 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 80 + O + 100 Consumption with Tax Increase through a Fixed Tax Consumption with Tax Increase through a Variable Tax The blue line on the next graph represents the original total expenditure line for this economy before the change in tax structure. Use the new consumption line you just plotted to calculate the new…
Figure 8-24. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 9 Tax Revenue a∞rontm ~ - X 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A B Refer to Figure 8-24. Tax revenue would [I B. All of the above are correct. A. decrease if the economy began at point C and then the tax rate was increased. Answer Key:B Tax Size OC. decrease if the economy began at point B and then the tax rate was decreased. D. increase if the economy began at point F and then the tax rate was decreased.
1. Why is a $100 billion increase in government spending on goods and services more expansionary than a $100 billion decrease in taxes?
An economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when each of the following aggregate demand shocks occurs. What kind of gap - inflationary or recessionary - will the economy face after the shock, and what type of fiscal policies would help move the economy back to potential output? How would your recommended fiscal policy shift the aggregate demandcurve? (Note: you do not need to draw anything).(a) A stock market boom increases the value of stocks held by households.(b) Firms come to believe that a recession in the near future is likely.(c) Anticipating the possibility of war, the government increases its purchases of military equipment.(d) The quantity of money in the economy declines and interest rates increase.

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