200 Initial AD 160 120 SRAS 80 New AD 40 20 40 60 80 100 REAL GDP (Index numbers) The equilibrium price level is , and the equilibrium level of real output is Suppose that the government spending increases by $4 billion and the expenditure multiplier in this economy is 5. On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to illustrate the effect of the increase in government spending on the aggregate demand (New AD) curve. The change in government spending the equilibrium level of real output by PRICE LEVEL (Billions of dollars)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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**Graph Explanation:**

The graph displays the relationship between the price level and real GDP. It shows three curves:

1. **Initial AD (Aggregate Demand)** - Represented by solid blue circles.
2. **SRAS (Short-Run Aggregate Supply)** - Indicated by solid orange squares.
3. **New AD** - Illustrated by solid purple diamonds, showing the shift due to increased government spending.

The x-axis represents Real GDP in index numbers, ranging from 0 to 100. The y-axis indicates the Price Level in billions of dollars, ranging from 0 to 200.

**Text Description:**

The equilibrium price level is ________, and the equilibrium level of real output is ________.

Suppose that the government spending increases by $4 billion and the expenditure multiplier in this economy is 5.

*On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to illustrate the effect of the increase in government spending on the aggregate demand (New AD) curve.*

The change in government spending ________ the equilibrium level of real output by ________.
Transcribed Image Text:**Graph Explanation:** The graph displays the relationship between the price level and real GDP. It shows three curves: 1. **Initial AD (Aggregate Demand)** - Represented by solid blue circles. 2. **SRAS (Short-Run Aggregate Supply)** - Indicated by solid orange squares. 3. **New AD** - Illustrated by solid purple diamonds, showing the shift due to increased government spending. The x-axis represents Real GDP in index numbers, ranging from 0 to 100. The y-axis indicates the Price Level in billions of dollars, ranging from 0 to 200. **Text Description:** The equilibrium price level is ________, and the equilibrium level of real output is ________. Suppose that the government spending increases by $4 billion and the expenditure multiplier in this economy is 5. *On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to illustrate the effect of the increase in government spending on the aggregate demand (New AD) curve.* The change in government spending ________ the equilibrium level of real output by ________.
## 2. Equilibrium

The following table shows the real output demanded and supplied at various price levels in a hypothetical economy.

| Real Output Demanded (Billions of dollars) | Price Level (Index number) | Real Output Supplied (Billions of dollars) |
|--------------------------------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| 10                                         | 160                        | 85                                         |
| 20                                         | 120                        | 80                                         |
| 30                                         | 80                         | 70                                         |
| 50                                         | 40                         | 50                                         |
| 80                                         | 20                         | 20                                         |

This table illustrates the relationship between the real output demanded and supplied at different price levels, represented by index numbers, in a simplified economy. As the price level decreases, the real output demanded increases and vice versa. Equilibrium is achieved when the real output demanded equals the real output supplied.
Transcribed Image Text:## 2. Equilibrium The following table shows the real output demanded and supplied at various price levels in a hypothetical economy. | Real Output Demanded (Billions of dollars) | Price Level (Index number) | Real Output Supplied (Billions of dollars) | |--------------------------------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------------------------| | 10 | 160 | 85 | | 20 | 120 | 80 | | 30 | 80 | 70 | | 50 | 40 | 50 | | 80 | 20 | 20 | This table illustrates the relationship between the real output demanded and supplied at different price levels, represented by index numbers, in a simplified economy. As the price level decreases, the real output demanded increases and vice versa. Equilibrium is achieved when the real output demanded equals the real output supplied.
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