After testing the null hypothesis that the population difference = zero against an alternate hypothesis that the population means are different. Use a = 0.05 significance level. Paired Data, Accept or Reject Null hypothesis: Yes / No
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After testing the null hypothesis that the population difference = zero against an alternate hypothesis that the population
Paired Data, Accept or Reject Null hypothesis: Yes / No
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- A nutrition expert claims that the average American is overweight: To test his claim, a random sample of 25 Americans was selected, and the difference between each person's actual weight and idea weight was calculated. For this data, we have = 16 and 8 = 28.4. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the expert's claim is true? Carry out a hypothesis test at a 8% significance level. Hint: Pay attention to the variable being measured: the difference between actual weight and ideal. A positive value indicates that the person is overweight. A. The value of the standardized test statistic (give to 3 decimal places): B. The p-value is (give to 4 decimal places): C. Your decision for the hypothesis test: O A. Reject Ho- OB. Reject Ha C. Do Not Reject Ha- O D. Do Not Reject Ho- ESuppose the results indicate that the null hypothesis should not be rejected; thus, it is possible that a type II error has been committed. Given the type of error made in this situation, what could researchers do to reduce the risk of this error? Choose a 0.01 significance level, instead of a 0.05 significance level. Increase the sample size.The accompanying table lists pulse rates. Use a 0.05 significance level and apply the methods of two-way analysis of variance. What is the conclusion? State the null and alternative hypotheses in the test for the effect of an interaction between row and column factors. Ho: There interaction between gender and age. H₁: There interaction between gender and age. What is the value of the test statistic for this test? O B. Ho: The row values are from populations with the same standard deviation. H₁: At least one of the rows is sampled from a population with a standard deviation different from the others. F= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) What is the corresponding P-value of the test statistic, F, for this test? P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the conclusion of this test. Ho. There sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that pulse rates are not affected by an interaction between gender and age. There State the null and alternative…
- Say we were testing the effects of taking calcium on bone density levels and obtained a positive and significant value for our independent t test result. What would you write (using APA format) when performing a percentage of variance explained test on the data and received a value of r2=.38.The accompanying data set lists performance IQ scores for random samples of subjects with blood lead levels categorized as low (1), medium (2), and high (3). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that subjects in those categories have the same median performance IQ score (IQP). Does lead exposure appear to have an adverse effect? Click the icon to view the data for IQ and Lead Exposure First determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: The samples come from populations with medians that are not all equal. H₁: The samples come from populations with equal medians. O B. Ho: The samples come from populations with equal medians. H₁: The samples come from populations with medians that are not all equal. OC. Ho: The samples come from populations with equal means. H₁: The samples come from populations with means that are not all equal. O D. Ho: The samples come from populations with means that are not all equal. H₁: The samples come from…Using the ROI data set: For each of the 2 majors test the hypothesis at the 5% significance level: The mean ‘Cost’ for a college is $160,000. Be sure to interpret your results. For Business versus Engineering majors conduct a two sample test of the hypothesis at the 10% significance level (assume the variances are not equal): The average ’30-Year ROI’ for Business majors is less than for Engineering Majors. Be sure to interpret your results.
- A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if Question Viewer idence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Male 340 164 Female 319 161 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. The sex of the respondent The sex of the respondent Ho: H₁: Compute the test statistic. Don't know 27 29 and the choice for the cause of global warming are independent. and the choice for the cause of global warming are dependent. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)Gender and College Students: According to the U.S. Department of Education, approximately 57% of students attending colleges in the U.S. are female. A statistics student is curious whether this is true at her college. She tests the hypotheses H0: p = 0.57 versus Ha: p ≠ 0.57. She plans to use a significance level of 0.05. She calculates her test statistic to be 1.42. Using the applet, which is the P‑value? Click here to open the applet. https://oli.cmu.edu/jcourse/webui/resolver/link/resource.do?src=cb847b400a0001dc04119794d105ae35&dst=mod7_one_slider_z_calc_two_areas_cdf# P‑value = 0.078 P‑value = 0.156 P‑value = 0.922 P‑value = 0.05Help
- n engineer has designed a valve that will regulate water pressure on an automobile engine. The valve was tested on 160 engines and the mean pressure was 7.7 pounds/square inch (psi). Assume the population variance is 0.36. If the valve was designed to produce a mean pressure of 7.8 psi, is there sufficient evidence at the 0.01 level that the valve performs below the specifications? Step 2 of 3: Find the P-value for the hypothesis test. Round your answer to four decimal places.Describe a study in which you can use both nonparametric and parametric statistics. A researcher has participants expecting to receive either painful or mild electrical shocks during a study wait in a quarter-full waiting room with other participants. He then measures whether they choose to sit next to other participants or if they sit far away on their own. What is the best test to run for this study and why?Which is NOT a correct statement about the Null hypothesis a. The average days per week that elementary students lifted weights was the same for 2011 and 2013 b. The average time spent in sedentary behaviors is not different between male and female c. The mean body mass index for adults in County A is not different from the mean body mass index in adults in County B d. The mean sleep time for 4th grade students is different from the mean sleep time for 5th grade students