After Larry had taken Nexium for 4 weeks, the pH in his stomach was raised to 4.45. What is the [H30+1 in his stomach? Express the concentration to two significant figures and Include the appropriate units. HA ? [H3O*] = Value Units %3D Submit Request Answer

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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**Understanding pH and Hydronium Ion Concentration**

**Part A**

After Larry had taken Nexium for 4 weeks, the pH in his stomach was raised to 4.45. What is the \([H_3O^+]\) in his stomach?

**Problem Statement:**
Express the concentration to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

**Solution Approach:**

To find the hydronium ion concentration (\([H_3O^+]\)) given the pH, we use the formula:
\[ \text{pH} = -\log [H_3O^+] \]

1. Rearrange the formula to solve for \([H_3O^+]\):
\[ [H_3O^+] = 10^{-\text{pH}} \]

2. Substitute the given pH value:
\[ [H_3O^+] = 10^{-4.45} \]

Calculate the value and ensure the concentration is expressed in the correct units (typically mol/L). Use two significant figures for the answer. 

**Interactive Elements:**

- **Input Box:** Where users can enter the numerical value.
- **Units Dropdown:** For selecting units (e.g., mol/L).

**Submit:** Button to check the answer.

**Additional Tools:**

- **Calculator Icon:** For performing calculations.
- **Reset Icon:** To clear the input fields.
- **Help Icon:** For additional hints or guidance on solving the problem.

*Note: It is critical for students to practice converting pH values to hydronium ion concentrations to understand the acidity or basicity of solutions in real-life contexts.*
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding pH and Hydronium Ion Concentration** **Part A** After Larry had taken Nexium for 4 weeks, the pH in his stomach was raised to 4.45. What is the \([H_3O^+]\) in his stomach? **Problem Statement:** Express the concentration to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. **Solution Approach:** To find the hydronium ion concentration (\([H_3O^+]\)) given the pH, we use the formula: \[ \text{pH} = -\log [H_3O^+] \] 1. Rearrange the formula to solve for \([H_3O^+]\): \[ [H_3O^+] = 10^{-\text{pH}} \] 2. Substitute the given pH value: \[ [H_3O^+] = 10^{-4.45} \] Calculate the value and ensure the concentration is expressed in the correct units (typically mol/L). Use two significant figures for the answer. **Interactive Elements:** - **Input Box:** Where users can enter the numerical value. - **Units Dropdown:** For selecting units (e.g., mol/L). **Submit:** Button to check the answer. **Additional Tools:** - **Calculator Icon:** For performing calculations. - **Reset Icon:** To clear the input fields. - **Help Icon:** For additional hints or guidance on solving the problem. *Note: It is critical for students to practice converting pH values to hydronium ion concentrations to understand the acidity or basicity of solutions in real-life contexts.*
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