Advantage of utilitarianism A. Appeals to publicly observable consequences of actions B. It is comparatively a faster way of assessing the goodness of actions. C. Does not rely on traditions for its justification D. All of the above Among the choices, what best describes a LIMITATION to Bentham's cost and benefit calculation of pleasure and pain? A. It deals with abstract qualities of an action B. It is impossible to give monetary values to pleasure and pain. C. It uses empirical methods. D. It is difficult to ascertain all the consequences of an action before the act itself. The difference of Rule Utilitarianism from Act Utilitarianism A. It focuses on general guidelines for behavior. B. It is less focused on pleasure. C. It investigates the universal rules of morality. D. It takes consequences as the object of analysis.
Advantage of utilitarianism A. Appeals to publicly observable consequences of actions B. It is comparatively a faster way of assessing the goodness of actions. C. Does not rely on traditions for its justification D. All of the above Among the choices, what best describes a LIMITATION to Bentham's cost and benefit calculation of pleasure and pain? A. It deals with abstract qualities of an action B. It is impossible to give monetary values to pleasure and pain. C. It uses empirical methods. D. It is difficult to ascertain all the consequences of an action before the act itself. The difference of Rule Utilitarianism from Act Utilitarianism A. It focuses on general guidelines for behavior. B. It is less focused on pleasure. C. It investigates the universal rules of morality. D. It takes consequences as the object of analysis.
Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ1
Related questions
Question
Select the best choice.
Advantage of utilitarianism
A. Appeals to publicly observable consequences of actions
B. It is comparatively a faster way of assessing the goodness of actions.
C. Does not rely on traditions for its justification
D. All of the above
Among the choices, what best describes a LIMITATION to Bentham's cost and benefit calculation of pleasure and pain?
A. It deals with abstract qualities of an action
B. It is impossible to give monetary values to pleasure and pain.
C. It uses empirical methods.
D. It is difficult to ascertain all the consequences of an action before the act itself.
The difference of Rule Utilitarianism from Act Utilitarianism
A. It focuses on general guidelines for behavior.
B. It is less focused on pleasure.
C. It investigates the universal rules of morality.
D. It takes consequences as the object of analysis.
The likelihood that a pleasure will lead to other pleasures
A. Fecundity
B. Propinquity
C. Purity
D. Extent
The term for the utilitarian procedure of doing a cost and benefit analysis of the pleasures and pains of a given action
A. Pleasure Calculus
B. Hedonic Calculus
C. Felicific Calculus
D. All of the above
How far off into the future will the pleasure or pain arrive or be attained
A. Fecundity
B. Propinquity
C. Purity
D. Extent
For Mill, character formation is about...
A. The acquisition of virtue
B. The cultivation of higher quality pleasures
C. Investigating the universal rules of morality.
D. Devoting one's time to philosophical pursuits
According to rule-utilitarianism, a behavioral code or rule is morally right if...
A. The consequences of adopting that rule are more favorable than unfavorable to everyone.
B. It produces the greatest amount of pleasure and least amount of pain.
C. It does not violate existing cultural or legal prescriptions.
D. All of the above
The focus of utilitarianism's assessment of the goodness or badness of an action
A. Consequence
B. Intention
C. Principles
D. Moral rules
Among the choices, what is the element added by J.S. Mill to J. Bentham's utility principle?
A. Quality of goodness
B. Higher level reasoning
C. Quantity of pleaure
D. Quality of pleasure
What is another term for "subordinate rules"?
A. Minor or secondary rules
B. Cultural values
C. Common sense morality
D. Folk morality
Analyze carefully. The most serious criticism against Act Utilitarianism would be:
A. It can allow an innocent person to be punished/ killed to satisfy the majority.
B. The consequences of actions cannot all be predetermined before the act.
C. Actions have a level of unpredictability.
D. It maintains a rather low or base regard for the nature of human persons.
The Famous quote from John Stuart Mill
A. A just society is a society that if you knew everything about it, you'd be willing to enter it in a random place.
B. The quantity of pleasure being equal, push-pin is as good as poetry.
C. Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, ...the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me.
D. It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied.
The fundamental premise of utilitarianism
A. Humans are naturally selfish.
B. People seek pleasure and avoid pain.
C. Human persons are generally good.
D. The effects of actions are predictable.
Two ancient proponents of Hedonism:
A. Aristotle and Plato
B. Aristippus and Epicurious
C. Aristippus and Epicurus
D. Benthamensis and Millius
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