Why do the realistic graphs of distance versus time for an object have rounded "shoulders" between the sloped line segments? O a) in order to find the speed more easily O b) no object moves in a straight line c) time is needed for an object to change speed d) time is needed for an object to change position

Why do the realistic graphs of distance versus time for an object have rounded "shoulders" between the sloped line segments? O a) in order to find the speed more easily O b) no object moves in a straight line c) time is needed for an object to change speed d) time is needed for an object to change position

University Physics Volume 1

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168277

Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Chapter3: Motion Along A Straight Line

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3CQ: Bacteria move back and forth using their flagella (structures that look like little tails). Speeds...

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Bacteria move back and forth using their flagella (structures that look like little tails). Speeds of up to 50m/s(50106m/s) have been observed. The total distance traveled by a bacterium is large for its size, whereas its displacement is small. Why is this?
The speed limit on some interstate highways is roughly 100 km/h. (a) What is this in meters per second? (b) How many miles per hour is this?
PROBLEM A race car starting from rest accelerates at a constant rate of 5.00 m/s2, (a) What is the velocity of the car after it has traveled 1.00 102 ft? (b) How much time has elapsed? (c) Calculate the average velocity two different ways. STRATEGY Weve read the problem, drawn the diagram in Figure 2.16, and chosen a coordinate system (steps 1 and 2). We'd like to find the velocity v after a certain known displacement x. The acceleration a is also known, as is the initial velocity v0 (step 3, labeling, is complete), so the third equation in Table 2.4 looks most useful for solving part (a). Given the velocity, the first equation in Table 2.4 can then be used to find the time in part (b). Part (c) requires substitution into Equations 2.2 and 2.7, respectively. Figure 2.16 (Example 2.4) SOLUTION (a) Convert units of x to SI, using the information in the inside front cover. Write the kinematics equation for v2 (step 4): Solve for v, taking the positive square root because the car moves to the right (step 5): Substitute v0 = 0, a = 5.00 m/s2, and x = 30.5 m: 1.00 102ft = (1.00 102 ft) v2 = v02 + 2a x v = v02+2ax v = v02+2ax = (0)2+2(5.00m/s2)(30.5m)= 17.5 m/s (b) Find the trooper's speed at that time. Substitute the time into the troopers velocity equation: vtrooper = v0 + atrooper t = 0 + (3.00m/s2)(16.9s) = 50.7 m/s Solve Example 2.5, Car Chase, by a graphical method. On the same graph, plot position versus time for the car and the trooper. From the intersection of the two curves, read the time at which the trooper overtakes the car.
A speedboat travels in a straight line and increases in speed uniformly from i = 20.0 m/s to f = 30.0 m/s in displacement x of 200 m. We wish to find the time interval required for the boat to move through this displacement, (a) Draw a coordinate system for this situation, (b) What analysis model is most appropriate for describing this situation? (c) From the analysis model, what equation is most appropriate for finding the acceleration of the speedboat? (d) Solve the equation selected in part (c) symbolically for the boats acceleration in terms of i, f, and x. (e) Substitute numerical values lo obtain the acceleration numerically. (f) Find the time interval mentioned above.
Unreasonable Results A cyclist rides 16.0 km east, then 8.0 km west, then 8.0 km east, then 32.0 km west, and finally 11.2 km east. If his average velocity is 24 km/h, how long did it take him to complete the trip? Is this a reasonable time?
In 1967, New Zealander Burt Munro set the world record for an Indian motorcycle, on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, of 295.38 km/h. The one-way course was 8.00 km long. Acceleration rates are often described by the time it takes to reach 96.0 km/h from rest. If this time was 4.00 s and Burt accelerated at this rate until he reached his maximum speed, how long did it take Burt to complete the course?
An express train passes through a station. It enters with an initial velocity of 22.0 m/s and decelerates at a rate of 0.150m/s2 as it goes through. The station in 210.0 m long. (a) How fast is it going when the nose leaves the station? (b) How long is the nose of the train in the station? (c) If the train is 130 m long, what is the velocity of the end of the train as it leaves? (d) When does the end of the train leave the station?
Physics 30S Science & Technology 2240 Grant Ave. Winnipeg. MB R2C IL6 Shaflesbury High School Motion: Speed/Velocity & Acceleration Ad V = At a = Average Velocity, 1. A man jogs 5.0 km (5000 m) in 27 minutes. a) What is the time interval (At) in seconds? b) Calculate his average speed in metres per second (m/s). Average Acceleration, At 2. An object has a position of 13 metres west. 5.0 seconds later it's at 7 metres east. a) What was the initial position? b) What was the change of position or displacement (Ad)? c) What was the average velocity? 3. A world class sprinter runs 100.0 m in 8.90 s. What was his average speed? 4. A hiker gets lost in a forest. He walks half-way around a circle with a radius of 2.1 km in 2.0 hours. a) What distance did he walk? b) What was his average speed? c) What was his displacement? d) What was his average velocity? WE S C-2rr 5. A car has an average highway speed of 90 km/h or 25 m/s. At this speed; how long will it take to drive to Kenora which is 190…
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In 10 seconds, a car, while travelling in a straight line, increases it's speed from 10 m/s to 100 m/s. A) what is the average velocity of the car? B) what is it's acceleration? C) what is the displacement of the car during this time of increasing velocity?
Displacement VS. Time Need hep with B, C, D, E.
Consider motion in one dimension. Which of the following is always true? a.) The average velocity can be zero when the total displacement is non-zero. b.) When the total displacement is zero, the distance travelled is also zero. c.) The magnitude of the average velocity is the average speed. d.) If the total displacement is zero, the instantenous velocity is zero somewhere.