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Add lone pairs and draw 2 resonance structures

Add lone pairs and draw 2 resonance structures

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Add lone pairs and draw 2 resonance structures
The image displays the structural formula of a chemical compound featuring a benzene ring. ### Description of the Structure: 1. **Benzene Ring**: At the core of the structure is a hexagonal benzene ring, which consists of alternating single and double bonds between carbon atoms. 2. **Amino Group (NH₂)**: Attached to the benzene ring is an amino group (NH₂) located on one of the carbon atoms. The nitrogen atom is bonded to the benzene ring and has two additional hydrogen atoms attached. The lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom is indicated by two small dots. 3. **Methoxy Group (OCH₃)**: Another substituent on the benzene ring is a methoxy group. It's represented by an oxygen atom bonded to the ring with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to it. The lone pairs on the oxygen atom are also indicated by dots. ### Key Points: - **Functional Groups**: The amino group is an important functional group that can influence the chemical behavior of the compound, often associated with basic properties and the potential to form hydrogen bonds. The methoxy group is an ether, known for affecting polarity and solubility. - **Positioning on the Ring**: The amino and methoxy groups are para-positioned, meaning they are directly opposite to each other on the benzene ring. This structure would be pertinent in studies of organic chemistry, illustrating the concept of aromatic compounds and the effects of different substituents on chemical properties and reactivity.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays the structural formula of a chemical compound featuring a benzene ring. ### Description of the Structure: 1. **Benzene Ring**: At the core of the structure is a hexagonal benzene ring, which consists of alternating single and double bonds between carbon atoms. 2. **Amino Group (NH₂)**: Attached to the benzene ring is an amino group (NH₂) located on one of the carbon atoms. The nitrogen atom is bonded to the benzene ring and has two additional hydrogen atoms attached. The lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom is indicated by two small dots. 3. **Methoxy Group (OCH₃)**: Another substituent on the benzene ring is a methoxy group. It's represented by an oxygen atom bonded to the ring with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to it. The lone pairs on the oxygen atom are also indicated by dots. ### Key Points: - **Functional Groups**: The amino group is an important functional group that can influence the chemical behavior of the compound, often associated with basic properties and the potential to form hydrogen bonds. The methoxy group is an ether, known for affecting polarity and solubility. - **Positioning on the Ring**: The amino and methoxy groups are para-positioned, meaning they are directly opposite to each other on the benzene ring. This structure would be pertinent in studies of organic chemistry, illustrating the concept of aromatic compounds and the effects of different substituents on chemical properties and reactivity.
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We have to draw resonance structures.

 

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