Activity-Based Costing and IV. Multiple Choice Items I through 10 are based on the following information. Wonders Inc. manufactures radios in two different styles: Annual Sales in Units Radio Model Starry Polka 10,000 16,000 Wonders uses a traditional volume-based costing system in applying factory overhead using direct labor pesos. The unit prime costs of each product were as follows: Starry Polka P25.40 Direct materials Direct labor: 1.2 x P14.60= 0.9 x P14.60 P38.00 17.52 13.14 The predetermined overhead rate was 350% (P1.349,040 +385,440). Direct labor budget per annual sales: Starry radio Polka radio Total PI75,200 210.240 P385,440 10.000 x P17.52 16,000 x P13.14 Factory overhead: Engineering and Design Quality Control Machinery Miscellaneous Overhead Total P 404,712 269,808 539,616 134,904 PL,349,040 Wonders' controller had been resecarching activity-based costing and decided to switch to it. A special study determined Wonders' two radio models were responsible for the following proportions of each cost driver: Starry Polka 60% 55% 40% 65% Engineering and Design Quality Control Machinery Miscellaneous Overhead 40% 45% 60% 35%
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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