A standard cost card for one unit of a product may look like the following: Direct materials (4 pounds @ $1.25 per pound) $5.00 Direct labor (0.1 DLH @ $18 per hour) 1.80 Variable overhead (0.1 DLH @ $2.00 per hour) 0.20 Fixed overhead (0.1 DLH @ $4.60 per hour) 0.46 Total cost per unit $7.46 The standard cost to produce one unit is $7.46. The standard cost to produce 600 units the standard cost does not take fixed and variable costs into account.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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