Activity #6: Extension of Mendelian Problem 1. Smith and Mrs. Doe were roommates at Harris Hospital and both had daughters at about the same time. After Mrs. Smith took Susie home, she became convinced that the babies had been switched. Blood tests were performed with the following results: Mr. and Mrs. Smith were both type AB; Mr. and Mrs. Doe were both type A; Susie Smith was type A and Debbie Doe was type O. Had a switch occurred? 2. In guinea pigs, coat color is governed by four alleles that constitute a multiple allelic series, C (black), cS (sepia), cC (cream), and c (albino) with the following dominance hierarchy: C>cS>cC>c. Determine the phenotypic ratios of the progeny from the following crosses: a. Cc x Ccs b. CcS x cCc
Evolutionary Genetics
Evolution is known as continuous changes that occur to adjust organisms in their changing environment over many generations. Various theories have been proposed to illustrate the origin of life and organic evolution. The most accepted one is the theory of natural selection by Charles Darwin. According to his postulate, organisms undergo a struggle for existence due to overproduction. To survive in nature, they acquire variations. The inheritable variations are selected by nature, and it leads to the survival of the fittest.
Phenotype Frequency
The majority of populations have a certain degree of variation in their genetic pools. Scientists can predict the genetic variation happening over time by measuring the amount of genetic variation in a population and these predictions assist them in gaining important insights into the processes that allow organisms to adapt to the environment or to develop into new species over generations. This process is referred to as the process of evolution.
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
The frequencies of allele and genotype were maintained constant from one generation to another due to the absence of other evolutionary forces. It is otherwise called the Hardy Weinberg principle the field of population genetics.
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