ACQUISITIONS, REVALUATIONS, REPLACEMENTS, DEPRECIATION Hamburg Trading operates in a very competitive field. To maintain its market position, it purchased two new machines for cash on 1 January 2013. It had previously rented its machines. Machine A cost $40 000 and Machine B cost $100 000. Each machine was expected to have a useful life of 10 years, and residual values were estimated at $2000 for Machine A and $5000 for Machine B. On 30 June 2014, Hamburg Trading adopted the revaluation model to account for the class of machinery. The fair values of Machine A and Machine B were determined to be $32 000 and $90 000 respectively on that date. The useful life and residual value of Machine A were reassessed to 8 years and $1500. The useful life and residual value of Machine B were reassessed to 8 years and $4000. On 2 January 2015, extensive repairs were carried out on Machine B for $66 000 cash. Hamburg Trading expected these repairs to extend Machine B's useful life by 3.5 years, and it revised Machine B's estimated residual value to $9450. Owing to technological advances, Hamburg Trading decided to replace Machine A. It traded in Machine A on 31 March 2015 for new Machine C, which cost $64 000. A $28 000 trade-in was allowed for Machine A, and the balance of Machine C's cost was paid in cash. Transport and installation costs of $950 were incurred in respect to Machine C. Machine C was expected to have a useful life of 8 years and a residual value of $8000. Hamburg Trading uses the straight-line depreciation method, recording depreciation to the nearest month and the nearest dollarpound. The end of its reporting period is 30 June. On 30 June 2015, fair values were determined to be $140 000 and $65 000 for Machines B and C respectively. Required Prepare general journal entries to record the above transactions and the depreciation journal entries required at the end of each reporting period up to 30 June 2013. (Narrations are not required but show all workings.)

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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ercise 11.23
ACQUISITIONS, REVALUATIONS, REPLACEMENTS, DEPRECIATION
** Hamburg Trading operates in a very competitive field. To maintain its market position, it purchased two
new machines for cash on 1 January 2013. It had previously rented its machines. Machine A cost $40 000
and Machine B cost $100 000. Each machine was expected to have a useful life of 10 years, and residual
values were estimated at $2000 for Machine A and $5000 for Machine B.
On 30 June 2014, Hamburg Trading adopted the revaluation model to account for the class of machinery.
The fair values of Machine A and Machine B were determined to be $32 000 and $90 000 respectively on
that date. The useful life and residual value of Machine A were reassessed to 8 years and $1500. The useful
life and residual value of Machine B were reassessed to 8 years and $4000.
On 2 January 2015, extensive repairs were carried out on Machine B for $66 000 cash. Hamburg Trading
expected these repairs to extend Machine B's useful life by 3.5 years, and it revised Machine B's estimated
residual value to $9450.
Owing to technological advances, Hamburg Trading decided to replace Machine A. It traded in Machine
A on 31 March 2015 for new Machine C, which cost $64 000. A $28000 trade-in was allowed for Machine A,
and the balance of Machine C's cost was paid in cash. Transport and installation costs of $950 were incurred
in respect to Machine C. Machine C was expected to have a useful life of 8 years and a residual value of $8000.
Hamburg Trading uses the straight-line depreciation method, recording depreciation to the nearest
month and the nearest dollarpound. The end of its reporting period is 30 June.
On 30 June 2015, fair values were determined to be $140 000 and $65 000 for Machines B and C
respectively.
Required
Prepare general journal entries to record the above transactions and the depreciation journal entries required
at the end of each reporting period up to 30 June 2013. (Narrations are not required but show all workings.)
ercise 11.24
DEPRECIATION CALCULATION
*** Osamu Ltd operates a factory that contains a large number of machines designed to produce knitted
garments. These machines are generally depreciated at 10% p.a. on a straight-line basis. In general,
machines are estimated to have a residual value on disposal of 10% of cost. At 1 July 2013, Osamu Ltd
had a total of 64 machines, and the statement of financial position showed a total cost of $420 000 and
accumulated depreciation of $130 000. During 2013–14, the following transactions occurred:
(a) On 1 September 2013, a new machine was acquired for $15000. This machine replaced two other
machines. One of the two replaced machines was acquired on 1 July 2010 for $8200. It was traded
in on the new machine, with Osamu Ltd making a cash payment of $8800 on the new machine. The
second replaced machine had cost $9000 on 1 April 2011 and was sold for $7300.
(b) On 1 January 2014, a machine that had cost $4000 on 1 July 2004 was retired from use and sold for
scrap for $500.
(c) On 1 January 2014, a machine that had been acquired on 1 January 2011 for $7000 was repaired
because its motor had been damaged from overheating. The motor was replaced at a cost of $4800. It
was expected that this would increase the life of the machine by an extra 2 years.
(d) On 1 April 2014, Osamu Ltd fitted a new form of arm to a machine used for putting special designs
onto garments. The arm cost $1200. The machine had been acquired on 1 April 2011 for $10 000. The
arm can be used on a number of other machines when required and has a 15-year life. It will not be
sold when any particular machine is retired, but retained for use on other machines.
CHAPTER 11 Property, plant and equipment
Transcribed Image Text:ercise 11.23 ACQUISITIONS, REVALUATIONS, REPLACEMENTS, DEPRECIATION ** Hamburg Trading operates in a very competitive field. To maintain its market position, it purchased two new machines for cash on 1 January 2013. It had previously rented its machines. Machine A cost $40 000 and Machine B cost $100 000. Each machine was expected to have a useful life of 10 years, and residual values were estimated at $2000 for Machine A and $5000 for Machine B. On 30 June 2014, Hamburg Trading adopted the revaluation model to account for the class of machinery. The fair values of Machine A and Machine B were determined to be $32 000 and $90 000 respectively on that date. The useful life and residual value of Machine A were reassessed to 8 years and $1500. The useful life and residual value of Machine B were reassessed to 8 years and $4000. On 2 January 2015, extensive repairs were carried out on Machine B for $66 000 cash. Hamburg Trading expected these repairs to extend Machine B's useful life by 3.5 years, and it revised Machine B's estimated residual value to $9450. Owing to technological advances, Hamburg Trading decided to replace Machine A. It traded in Machine A on 31 March 2015 for new Machine C, which cost $64 000. A $28000 trade-in was allowed for Machine A, and the balance of Machine C's cost was paid in cash. Transport and installation costs of $950 were incurred in respect to Machine C. Machine C was expected to have a useful life of 8 years and a residual value of $8000. Hamburg Trading uses the straight-line depreciation method, recording depreciation to the nearest month and the nearest dollarpound. The end of its reporting period is 30 June. On 30 June 2015, fair values were determined to be $140 000 and $65 000 for Machines B and C respectively. Required Prepare general journal entries to record the above transactions and the depreciation journal entries required at the end of each reporting period up to 30 June 2013. (Narrations are not required but show all workings.) ercise 11.24 DEPRECIATION CALCULATION *** Osamu Ltd operates a factory that contains a large number of machines designed to produce knitted garments. These machines are generally depreciated at 10% p.a. on a straight-line basis. In general, machines are estimated to have a residual value on disposal of 10% of cost. At 1 July 2013, Osamu Ltd had a total of 64 machines, and the statement of financial position showed a total cost of $420 000 and accumulated depreciation of $130 000. During 2013–14, the following transactions occurred: (a) On 1 September 2013, a new machine was acquired for $15000. This machine replaced two other machines. One of the two replaced machines was acquired on 1 July 2010 for $8200. It was traded in on the new machine, with Osamu Ltd making a cash payment of $8800 on the new machine. The second replaced machine had cost $9000 on 1 April 2011 and was sold for $7300. (b) On 1 January 2014, a machine that had cost $4000 on 1 July 2004 was retired from use and sold for scrap for $500. (c) On 1 January 2014, a machine that had been acquired on 1 January 2011 for $7000 was repaired because its motor had been damaged from overheating. The motor was replaced at a cost of $4800. It was expected that this would increase the life of the machine by an extra 2 years. (d) On 1 April 2014, Osamu Ltd fitted a new form of arm to a machine used for putting special designs onto garments. The arm cost $1200. The machine had been acquired on 1 April 2011 for $10 000. The arm can be used on a number of other machines when required and has a 15-year life. It will not be sold when any particular machine is retired, but retained for use on other machines. CHAPTER 11 Property, plant and equipment
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