On January 1, 2020, Bonita SA purchased the following two machines for use in its production process. Machine A: The cash price of this machine was R$40,000. Related expenditures included: sales tax R$3,200, shipping costs R$200, insurance during shipping R$50, installation and testing costs R$90, and R$150 of oil and lubricants to be used with the machinery during its first year of operations. Bonita estimates that the useful life of the machine is 5 years with a R$5,900 residual value remaining at the end of that time period. Assume that the straight- line method of depreciation is used. Mahshine B: The recorded cost of this machine was R$81,600. Bonita estimates that the useful life of the machine is 4 years with a R$4,100 residual value remaining at the end of that time period. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense that Bonita should record for Machine B each year of its useful life under the following assumptions. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,125. Round cost per unit to 2 decimal place, e.g. 1.25.)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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how to solve (2) Bonita uses the declining-balance method. The rate used is twice the straight-line rate?
On January 1, 2020, Bonita SA purchased the following two machines for use in its
production process.
Machine A: The cash price of this machine was R$40,000. Related expenditures included:
sales tax R$3,200, shipping costs R$200, insurance during shipping R$50, installation and
testing costs R$90, and R$150 of oil and lubricants to be used with the machinery during its
first year of operations. Bonita estimates that the useful life of the machine is 5 years with a
R$5,900 residual value remaining at the end of that time period. Assume that the straight-
line method of depreciation is used.
Mahshine B: The recorded cost of this machine was R$81,600. Bonita estimates that the
useful life of the machine is 4 years with a R$4,100 residual value remaining at the end of
that time period.
Calculate the amount of depreciation expense that Bonita should record for Machine B each
year of its useful life under the following assumptions. (Round answers to 0 decimal places,
e.g. 2,125. Round cost per unit to 2 decimal place, e.g. 1.25.)
(1)
Bonita uses the straight-line method of depreciation.
(2)
Bonita uses the declining-balance method. The rate used is twice the straight-line
rate.
(3)
Bonita uses the units-of-activity method and estimates that the useful life of the
machine is 143,500 units. Actual usage is as follows: 2020, 58,000 units;
2021, 39,500 units; 2022, 29,500 units; 2023, 16,500 units.
Transcribed Image Text:On January 1, 2020, Bonita SA purchased the following two machines for use in its production process. Machine A: The cash price of this machine was R$40,000. Related expenditures included: sales tax R$3,200, shipping costs R$200, insurance during shipping R$50, installation and testing costs R$90, and R$150 of oil and lubricants to be used with the machinery during its first year of operations. Bonita estimates that the useful life of the machine is 5 years with a R$5,900 residual value remaining at the end of that time period. Assume that the straight- line method of depreciation is used. Mahshine B: The recorded cost of this machine was R$81,600. Bonita estimates that the useful life of the machine is 4 years with a R$4,100 residual value remaining at the end of that time period. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense that Bonita should record for Machine B each year of its useful life under the following assumptions. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,125. Round cost per unit to 2 decimal place, e.g. 1.25.) (1) Bonita uses the straight-line method of depreciation. (2) Bonita uses the declining-balance method. The rate used is twice the straight-line rate. (3) Bonita uses the units-of-activity method and estimates that the useful life of the machine is 143,500 units. Actual usage is as follows: 2020, 58,000 units; 2021, 39,500 units; 2022, 29,500 units; 2023, 16,500 units.
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