Acimera is a small country currently importing goods A, B and C. Each unit of good A produced requires 3 units of good B and 4 units of good C. The current world prices of the three goods are: P (A) = 800, P (B) = 40 and P(C) = 30. The government imposes the following tariffs: 20% on good X, 40% on good B and 50% on good C. Calculate the effective rate of protection for good A. %3D

Acimera is a small country currently importing goods A, B and C. Each unit of good A produced requires 3 units of good B and 4 units of good C. The current world prices of the three goods are: P (A) = 800, P (B) = 40 and P(C) = 30. The government imposes the following tariffs: 20% on good X, 40% on good B and 50% on good C. Calculate the effective rate of protection for good A. %3D

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A tariff lowers the price of the imported good below the world price. lowers the price of the exported good below the world price. raises the price of the imported good above the world price. keeps the price of the exported good the same as the world price.
If Indonesia (which is a small country) imposes an import tariff on textile imports, we can conclude that:(a) The world price of textile rises, and Indonesia imports less.(b) The world price of textile stays constant, and Indonesia imports less.(c) The world price of textile falls, and Indonesia imports less.(d) The world price of textile stays constant, and Indonesia imports the same as before. Explain why.
Which statement BEST reflects the difference between tariffs and quotas? Tariffs raise prices on imports, while quotas set limits on imports Tariffs raise prices on exports, while quotas set limits on exports Tariffs raise prices on imports, while quotas set limits on exports Tariffs raise prices on exports, while quotas set limits on imports
Suppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Because of Zambia's small size, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Zambia do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic soybeans market in Zambia. The world price of soybeans is Pw = $400 per ton. Throughout this problem, assume that changes in trade policies in other nations do not significantly affect the world market for soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also assume that domestic supplies will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing domestic producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars perton) 1200 Domestic Demand…
Price P1 D 01 Quantity The graph above shows domestic supply and demand with trade in a SMALL country. With trade, this country can purchase at the world price, Pw. Suppose that this country imposes a $5 per unit tariff on this good. Which of the following is true? O There will not be deadweight losses due to this tariff, since it is a small country. The domestic price will rise by $5. O Consumers will be better off. Producers will not increase domestic production.
All of the following statements about import tariffs are true except Group of answer choices they result in countries selling the product at a lower price to domestic consumers they reduce the volume of trade and the gains from trade they limit specialization and the division of labor they yield revenue for the government that levies tariffs
China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 11.5 – Q Supply: P = 5.5 + Q Price is in 10 Yuan (¥) per bushel of soybeans and the units for Quantity are 100 million bushels per year. This is to make graphing simpler. This does NOT mean that the price is 10 and quantity is 100. Rather it means that if the price was 40¥ and the quantity was 7,500,000,000 bushels, this would plot as 4 and 7.5 respectively. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel (this would graph as a horizontal line at 6.5). Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including: Domestic Demand curve (D), Domestic Supply curve (S), the World Price (WP), and the Price with tariffs (PT), along with the quantities imported both with and without the tariff. Based on your graph, what…
Price $36 $30 $26 I I Home market S D 20 40 80 100 Quantity Price 40 World market I 80 X* + t ·X* Imports The graphs show the case for a tariff imposed by a large country. According to these graphs, if the world price of the product is given as $30 and a $10 tariff is imposed, then the new price after the tariff is $36. So the terms-of-trade gain is 40 80 10 160
The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Burundi. The world price (Pw) of maize is $270 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 450 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 430 410 390 370 350 330 310 290 P 270 250 40 80 120 180 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) If Burundi is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Burundian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 160 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $ in revenue for the…
The following graph shows the supply and demand curves of gloves for Portugal. Germany and France supply gloves to Portugal at a price of $2 and $3, respectively. The green line indicates a 100% nondiscriminatory tariff on Portugal's glove imports. PRICE (Dollars per pair of gloves) 10 9 O 8 2 1 0 ☐ 0 □ 2 ☐ 4 O ☐ O ☐ O 6 ☐ O ☐ O 8 10 12 14 QUANTITY (Pairs of gloves) Suppose Portugal forms a customs union with France. □ C 16 The customs union results in the trade creation effect of $ 0 Stariff SE F SG O 18 20 (?) and the trade diversion effect of $ If, instead, Portugal forms a customs union with Germany, the result will be a by an amount equal to a effect of $ The overall welfare of Portugal customs union. The welfare of Portugal will
The following graph shows the same domestic demand and supply curves for soybeans in Venezuela. Suppose that the Venezuelan government changes its international trade policy to allow the free trade of soybeans. The horizontal black line (PW) represents the world price of soybeans at $350 per ton. Assume that Venezuela's entry into the world market for soybeans has no effect on the world price and there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus, and then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus. When Venezuela allows free trade of soybeans, the price of a ton soybeans in Venezuela will be $350. At this price, tons of soybean will be demanded in Venezuela, and tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. Therefore,…
Assume that Canada is an importer of televisions and that there are no trade restrictions. Canadian consumers buy 1.2 million televisions per year, of which 600,000 are produced domestically and 600,000 are imported. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price to fall $800 to $700. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Canadian consumers and Canadian producers and how it affects total surplus in Canada. Label the diagram carefully to show all the areas using letters of alphabets. (Do not shade the areas). After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.4 million televisions, of which 400,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change (this will be only the area either gained or lost by consumers and producers) in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus due to price reduction. Provide numerical answers by calculating the area of change in surplus due to fall in…