Acetylcholine Atrial natriuretic peptide Ca2-ATPase Galactosyltransferase Globular actin

Q: Explain the Mechanism of action of RAAS in response to fall in NaCl

A: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), is a hormone system that controls blood pressure,…

Q: Mechanism of cholesterol excretion from the body

A: Introduction Cholesterol is a compound which is essential for our body. Cholesterol is synthesised…

Q: Reaction centers PSI and PSII are also called as per the wavelengths at which they have a maximum…

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into…

Q: Gout—a condition that results in joint swelling and pain—iscaused by the formation of sodium urate…

A: Gout is developed by the increased level of uric acid (urate crystals) in the bloodstream. The…

Q: Why do women recieving oxytocin (to facilitate childbirth) become edematous? In the early days of…

A: Oxytocin is a peptide hormone also known as Pitocin. It is secreted from the posterior pituitary to…

Q: Severe burns, particularly third-degree burns that damage a significant portion of the body surface,…

A: By influencing the dynamics of Na⁺ inflow, hypernatremia which results from high levels of sodium…

Q: Define Polokinase

A: An enzyme is a protein that serves as a catalyst in living organisms, controlling the rate at which…

Q: For each of the following pharmacologic classification of antihypertensive agents, list (a) at least…

A: Medications that treats hypertension or increased levels of blood pressure are known as…

Q: Consider the mechanism of net NaCl secretion across an epithelium shown below: b) What is the…

A: Introduction: Sodium potassium pump is a type of coupled or co-transport in which transport of one…

Q: Neuo transmitters Where are al the places ACh can bind and their Positive or negative checti?

A: In neurons, neural impulses are transmitted in the form of action potentials. As an action potential…

Q: Describe/explain the role of hyaluronic acid in animal cells/organs

A: Carbohydrates are one of the major macromolecules that are needed for the growth and development of…

Q: What effect would an ACE inhibitor have on renin secretion and angiotensin II production?

A: Angiotensin II is a drug used for the treatment of hypotension (low BP) and the drug increases BP…

Q: List two afferent pathways controlling the vasopressin secreting hypothalamic cells?

A: Vasopressin is a peptide hormone known to  be secreted from the posterior pituitary gland in…

Q: Which of the following best chracterizes a primary hyperaldosteronemic state? Answers to choose: A…

A: Introduction:-  Primary hyperaldosteronism is excess aldosterone levels. This is a problem in the…

Q: Activation of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) stimulate protein-protein interactions.   True…

A: PI3K or phosphatidylinositol-3Kinase is a protein, which involves the family of an enzyme that…

Q: Some patients take ATP-powered H+ pump inhibitors, also known asproton pump inhibitors (PPIs), to…

A: Introduction: There are numerous medicines available for reducing acid reflux in the gut. One of…

Q: Which of the following is most likely to occur if the ECF concentrations of K+ were to increase?…

A: Refer to the solution

Q: Marco has gotten himself tangled up in the rings and is now stuck hanging upside down! Consider how…

A: The accurate choice is: 2. Decrease. When Marco is hanging upside down the, orientation of his body…

Q: What will addition of tubocurarine to a piece of live tissue do to its response to electrical…

A: Muscle fibers are made up of myofibrils, which are made up of the proteins actin and myosin in…

Q: rown atrophy H&E staining Mark the corresponding elements in the picture: 1 - liver beams 2 -…

A: The liver can be susceptible to various pathological conditions that cause atrophy. One such…

Q: Name the four major marcomolecules with their subunits.

A: The macromolecules are the biopolymers and large non-polymeric molecules present in the biological…

Q: Using one named example of an acquired cause of iron overload and explain how iron homeostasis is…

A: The body has limited mechanisms to eliminate excess iron, and the iron overload can gradually…

Q: Insulin and aldosterone play an essential role in the regulation of potassium distribution between…

A: The pancreas is a gland organ situated behind the stomach that is involved in both endocrine and…

Q: Arachidonic acid is required for the synthesis of * Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Thromboxanes O All…

A: Arachidonic acid is the precursor of many eicosanoids. It is normally part of membrane…

Q: What type of transport mechanism is demonstrated by Na+ movement through the open voltage-gated Na+…

A: Voltage-gated sodium channels are one kind of integral protein, mainly they are transmembrane…

Q: ADH, by itself, cannot reduce an increase in osmolality in body fluids. Why not? What other…

A: Introduction: Healthy individuals can maintain the body fluid's osmolarity. Increase in osmolarity…

Q: This is expressed as the phospholipid flips out during apoptosis     phosphatidylserine…

A: Apoptosis is a type of planned cell death. Cell death and biochemical alterations are the results of…

Q: what is the effect of excess glucagon secretion on skeletal muscle

A: Glucagon is a peptide hormone secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreas. It helps to raise the…

Q: Explain the general information on the plasma membrane calcium pump

A: A pump is a transmembrane protein that moves the solute against the concentration gradient. Thereby,…

Q: All Physiological processes in which ca ion is involved

A: In response to exposure to extracellular signalling molecules — the first messengers — the second…

Q: Prolonged strenuous exercise usually leads to anincrease in lactic acid. Given your knowledge…

A: When it comes to workouts, the intensity with which you work out is equally as crucial as the length…

Q: Blood plasma osmolarity is higher than intracellular fluid osmolarity. TRUE or FALSE

A: Solute concentration is a solution that makes the solution hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic when…

Q: Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt) is poorly absorbed by theintestines. In light of this, explain why it…

A: The human digestive system includes the organs that together work to digest and absorb the…

Q: Based on this chart, which way will sodium be pumped? Typical ionic concentrations Squid Giant Axon…

A: Sodium-potassium pump (NaKATPase) could be an "imperative transmembrane ATPase" found in animal…

Q: Define calmodulin

A: Proteins are the sequences of amino acids that are joined together by peptide bonds in which amino…

Q: Describe the functions of the following hormones: Aldosterone Erythropoietin Antidiuretic hormone…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are released directly into the bloodstream, where they are…

Q: It is activated by phosphorylation by an active phosphorylase kinase It is allosterically activated…

A: Glycogen phosphorylase: a. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylysis reaction that uses…

Q: Write the structure of each nucleotide-linked sugar in the pathway shown in Figure

A: The nucleotide sugars are the activated forms of monosaccharides and they act as glycosyl donors in…

Q: Why is beta blocker not used for patients with renal disease

A: Renal failure is defined as the deterioration in renal function which result in accumulation of…

Q: sodium potassium pumps are the driving force behind what

A: Introduction The "sodium pump" is another term for the sodium-potassium pump, which is a type of…