According to Wikipedia, IPv4 addresses are canonically represented in   dot-decimal notation, which consists of four decimal numbers,   each ranging from 0 to 255, separated by dots, e.g., 172.16.254.1 .           The generalized form of an IPv4 address is (0-255).(0-255).(0-255).(0-255).   Here we are considering numbers only from 0 to 255 and   any additional leading zeroes will be considered invalid.       Your task is to complete the

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Write a program to Validate an IPv4 Address.
   
  According to Wikipedia, IPv4 addresses are canonically represented in
  dot-decimal notation, which consists of four decimal numbers,
  each ranging from 0 to 255, separated by dots, e.g., 172.16.254.1 .
   
   
  The generalized form of an IPv4 address is (0-255).(0-255).(0-255).(0-255).
  Here we are considering numbers only from 0 to 255 and
  any additional leading zeroes will be considered invalid.
   
  Your task is to complete the function isValid which returns 1,
  if the ip address is valid else returns 0.
   
  The function takes a string s as its only argument .
   
  **************************************************************************/
   
  // SOLUTION (in C++):
   
  #include <bits/stdc++.h>
   
  using namespace std;
   
  int isValid(string s)
  {
  s += '.';
  int countDots = 0;
  string str = "";
  for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
  {
  if (s[i] != '.')
  {
  if (s[i] >= 48 && s[i] <= 57)
  str += s[i];
  else
  return0;
  }
  if (s[i] == '.')
  {
  if (str[0] == '.' && str.length() > 1)
  return0;
  stringstream obj(str);
  int x = 0;
  obj >> x;
  if (x < 0 || x > 255)
  return0;
  if (str.size() == 0)
  return0;
  countDots++;
  str = "";
  }
  if (countDots == 4)
  return1;
  else
  return0;
  }
  }
  intmain()
  {
  string s;
  cin >> s;
  int k = isValid(s);
  if (k == 0)
  cout << "Valid" << endl;
 

else. 

 

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