According to the Fisher effect, the nominal interest rate will increase by 4% if the A. expected real interest rate increases by 4%. B. actual inflation rate exceeds the expected inflation rate by 4%. C. expected inflation rate increases by 4%. O D. expected inflation rate decreases by 4%.
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- An increase in the nominal interest rate would O a. encourage people to hold smaller money balances. O b. encourage people to hold larger money balances. O c. force the Fed to reduce the money supply. d. cause the real interest rate to decline.Don't use chatgpt, I will 5 upvotes 27.If the nominal interest rate in=10% and the real interest rate ir=5%, then the expected rate of inflation re is a. 2% b. 3% C. 4% d. 5% e. 6% 28.There are 130 million workers in the labor force; the unemployment rate is 5%. There are ________million of unemployed workers. a. 3 b. 6.5 c. 9.86 d. 11.5 e. 45.6Which of the following is NOT one of the negative effects associated with inflation? O Menu costs, when producers need to constantly update prices to reflect the changing value of the dollar. O The negative impact on borrowers with fixed payments (like mortgage payments). O Shoe leather costs, the cost associated with consumers efforts to ajdust behavior to counter-act inflation. O The lowering of the purchasing power for individuals who hold large amounts of cash. Because of inflation, what happens to the value of the REAL minimum wage during periods of time when congress keeps the minimum wage constant (like it has been since 2009). O Since prices go up, real minimum wage decreases. O The value of the real minimum wage is determined by the level of effort put in by workers. If the congress is keeping the minimum wage constant, the real minimum wage is not changing. O The real minimum wage increases since inflation makes all prices increase.
- The menu costs of inflation A. occur because businesses need to change prices frequently. B. occur because inflation uses up shoe leather. C. occur because real interst rates rise. OD. are not a problem with anticipated inflation.9. Study Questions and Problems #9 Initially, the economy is operating at the natural unemployment rate of 5%, and the inflation rate is also 5%. People correctly anticipate that a tax cut will cause the inflation rate to rise to 7%. According to rational expectations, inflation and the unemployment rate 5% in the short run. In the long run, the unemployment rate will be 5%.The Fed is fighting recession and it happens to overstimulate the economy. If the expected inflation rate rises above the 2 percent goal, what is the cost of returning the inflation rate back to its goal? The cost of returning the inflation rate back to its goal is _______. A. an inflationary gap and an even higher inflation rate than initially B. unemployment below the natural unemployment rate C. a decrease in potential GDP and aggregate supply D. a recessionary gap and a higher unemployment rate Thanks!
- If the quantity of money supplied is greater than the quantity of money demanded, then the a. price level falls. O b. money supply decreases. C. nominal interest rate rises. d. nominal interest rate falls. O e. price of bonds falls.12. Inflation-induced tax distortions Loc receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Loc's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 3.5 4.5 8.5 4.5 Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will nominal interest income. This tends to the economy's long-run growth rate. saving, thereby the after-tax…A Wall Street Journal offered the following opinion of the bond market in September 2012, when inflation rate was about 2%: Ac€A?Someone buying long-term bonds yielding 1.5% or 2% and then seeing consumer price inflation of 4%, will be on the loosing end of the betAc€??. a. Explain verbally and illustrate graphically what will happen to the price of bonds if expected inflation increases to 4% from 2%. Be sure to include in your answer the demand the bond market. b. Explain why someone buying long-term bonds yielding 1.5% or 2% and then seeing consumer price inflation of 4%, will be on the loosing end of the bet. c. Suppose that you expect a greater increase in inflation than do others investors, but that you do not expect the increase to occur until 2015. Should you wait until 2015 to sell your bond? Briefly explain. d. The columnist also argued that long-term bonds would be a good investment if only Ac€A? when we get serious price deflationAc€?? Ac€?c *Explain verbally and illustrate…
- For this question, assume that the expected rate of inflation is a function of past year's inflation. Also assume that the unemployment rate has been greater than the natural rate of unemployment for a number of years. Given this information, we know that the inflation rate will be approximately equal to the natural rate of unemployment. А. the rate of inflation will approximately be equal to zero. В. C. the rate of inflation should steadily decrease. Op the rate of inflation should steadily increase over time. the rate of inflation should neither increase nor decrease. Е.u are considering the choice between investing $50,000 in a conventional 1-year bank CD offering an interest rate of 5% and a 1-year Inflation-Plus CD offering 1.5% per year plus the rate of inflation. Which is the safer investment? Can you tell which offers the higher expected return? If you expect the rate of inflation to be 3% over the next year, which is the better investment? Why? If we observe a risk-free nominal interest rate of 5% per year and a risk-free real rate of 1.5% on inflation-indexed bonds, can we infer that the market's expected rate of inflation is 3.5% per year?12) If the nominal rate of interest is 2 percent, an percent, the real rate of interest is A) 2 percent. B) minus 10 percent. C) 14 percent. D) 12 percent. his s ed vi the expected inflation rate is minus 12 12) If the nominal rate of interest is 4 percent, and the expected inflation rate is 2 per cent, the real rate of interest is A) 100 percent B) minus 2 percent C) 2 percent D) 8 percent