ACC5200/Summer2021/Chapter 2/Homework Problems Comparison of Costing Methods The Jarvis Company sells its razors at $6 per unit. The company incurs fixed manufacturing overhead costs of $1,280,000 each year to support production of 1,600,000 units so that the fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit equals $0.8 ( 1,280,000 /1,600,000 units). The following data are related to its first 2 years of operation, all numbers are in thousands: Year 1 Year 2 Sales 1,050 units 1,300 units Production 1,600 units 1,050 units Costs Variable manufacturing $ 1,280 $ 840 Fixed manufacturing 1,280 1,280 Variable operating (marketing) Fixed operating (marketing) 900 1,200 500 500 1.Prepare income statements based on variable costing for each of the 2 years. 2.Prepare income statements based on absorption costing for each of the 2 years. 3.Prepare a numerical reconciliation and explanation of the difference between operating income for each year under absorption costing and variable costing. 4.Critics have claimed that a widely used accounting system has led to undesirable buildups of inventory levels. (a) Is variable costing or absorption costing more likely to lead to such

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ACC5200/Summer2021/Chapter 2/Homework Problems
Comparison of Costing Methods
The Jarvis Company sells its razors at $6 per unit. The company incurs fixed manufacturing
overhead costs of $1,280,000 each year to support production of 1,600,000 units so that the
fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit equals $0.8 ( 1,280,000 /1,600,000 units). The
following data are related to its first 2 years of operation, all numbers are in thousands:
Year 1
Year 2
Sales
1,050 units
1,300 units
Production
1,600 units
1,050 units
Costs
Variable manufacturing
$ 1,280
$ 840
Fixed manufacturing
1,280
1,280
Variable operating
(marketing)
Fixed operating (marketing)
900
1,200
500
500
1.Prepare income statements based on variable costing for each of the 2 years.
2.Prepare income statements based on absorption costing for each of the 2 years.
3.Prepare a numerical reconciliation and explanation of the difference between operating income
for each year under absorption costing and variable costing.
4.Critics have claimed that a widely used accounting system has led to undesirable buildups of
inventory levels. (a) Is variable costing or absorption costing more likely to lead to such
Transcribed Image Text:ACC5200/Summer2021/Chapter 2/Homework Problems Comparison of Costing Methods The Jarvis Company sells its razors at $6 per unit. The company incurs fixed manufacturing overhead costs of $1,280,000 each year to support production of 1,600,000 units so that the fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit equals $0.8 ( 1,280,000 /1,600,000 units). The following data are related to its first 2 years of operation, all numbers are in thousands: Year 1 Year 2 Sales 1,050 units 1,300 units Production 1,600 units 1,050 units Costs Variable manufacturing $ 1,280 $ 840 Fixed manufacturing 1,280 1,280 Variable operating (marketing) Fixed operating (marketing) 900 1,200 500 500 1.Prepare income statements based on variable costing for each of the 2 years. 2.Prepare income statements based on absorption costing for each of the 2 years. 3.Prepare a numerical reconciliation and explanation of the difference between operating income for each year under absorption costing and variable costing. 4.Critics have claimed that a widely used accounting system has led to undesirable buildups of inventory levels. (a) Is variable costing or absorption costing more likely to lead to such
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