Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials. Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ $ $ $ 25 15 6 2 $590,000 $150,000 During its first year of operations, O'Brien produced 92,000 units and sold 72,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 75,000 units and sold 90,000 units. In its third year, O'Brien produced 81,000 units and sold 76,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $71 per unit.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Required Information

**[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]**

O'Brien Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company's first three years of operations:

- **Variable costs per unit:**
  - Manufacturing:
    - Direct materials: $25
    - Direct labor: $15
    - Variable manufacturing overhead: $6
  - Variable selling and administrative: $2

- **Fixed costs per year:**
  - Fixed manufacturing overhead: $590,000
  - Fixed selling and administrative expenses: $150,000

During its first year of operations, O'Brien produced 92,000 units and sold 72,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 75,000 units and sold 90,000 units. In its third year, O'Brien produced 81,000 units and sold 76,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $71 per unit.

### Questions

2. Assume the company uses variable costing and a LIFO inventory flow assumption (LIFO means last-in first-out. In other words, it assumes that the newest units in inventory are sold first):
   - a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
   - b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

**Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.**
Transcribed Image Text:### Required Information **[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]** O'Brien Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company's first three years of operations: - **Variable costs per unit:** - Manufacturing: - Direct materials: $25 - Direct labor: $15 - Variable manufacturing overhead: $6 - Variable selling and administrative: $2 - **Fixed costs per year:** - Fixed manufacturing overhead: $590,000 - Fixed selling and administrative expenses: $150,000 During its first year of operations, O'Brien produced 92,000 units and sold 72,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 75,000 units and sold 90,000 units. In its third year, O'Brien produced 81,000 units and sold 76,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $71 per unit. ### Questions 2. Assume the company uses variable costing and a LIFO inventory flow assumption (LIFO means last-in first-out. In other words, it assumes that the newest units in inventory are sold first): - a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. - b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. **Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.**
Expert Solution
Step 1

Under variable costing, product cost include direct material, direct labor and variable manufacturing overhead.

Under variable costing, variable costs and fixed costs are separately shown.

 

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