a. Write the least squares prediction equation for y = total number of runs scored by a team during the 2019 season. b. Give practical interpretations of the beta estimates. c. Conduct a test of Ho: 37 = 0 against Ha: B7 < 0 at a = .05. Interpret the results.

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BASEBALL. Consider a multiple-regression model for predicting
the total number of runs scored by a Major League Baseball
(MLB) team during a season. Using data on number of walks
(x₁), singles (x2), doubles (x3), triples (x4), home runs (x5),
stolen bases (x6), times caught stealing (x7), strike outs (x8),
and ground outs (9) for each of the 30 teams during the 2019
MLB season, a 1st-order model for total number of runs scored
(y) was fit. The results are shown in the Minitab printout (next
column).
a. Write the least squares prediction equation for
y = total number of runs scored by a team during the
2019 season.
b. Give practical interpretations of the beta estimates.
c. Conduct a test of Ho: B7 0 against Ha: B7 < 0 at
a = .05. Interpret the results.
d. Locate a 95% confidence interval for 85 on the printout.
Interpret the interval.
e. Predict the number of runs scored in 2019 by your
favorite MLB team. How close is the predicted value to
the actual number of runs scored by your team?
Transcribed Image Text:BASEBALL. Consider a multiple-regression model for predicting the total number of runs scored by a Major League Baseball (MLB) team during a season. Using data on number of walks (x₁), singles (x2), doubles (x3), triples (x4), home runs (x5), stolen bases (x6), times caught stealing (x7), strike outs (x8), and ground outs (9) for each of the 30 teams during the 2019 MLB season, a 1st-order model for total number of runs scored (y) was fit. The results are shown in the Minitab printout (next column). a. Write the least squares prediction equation for y = total number of runs scored by a team during the 2019 season. b. Give practical interpretations of the beta estimates. c. Conduct a test of Ho: B7 0 against Ha: B7 < 0 at a = .05. Interpret the results. d. Locate a 95% confidence interval for 85 on the printout. Interpret the interval. e. Predict the number of runs scored in 2019 by your favorite MLB team. How close is the predicted value to the actual number of runs scored by your team?
Regression Equation
RUNS = -295 + 0.122 WALKS + 0.443 SINGLES + 0.793 DOUBLES + 0.400 TRIPLES + 1.742 HOMERUNS
+ 0.647 STOLEBASES - 0.754 CAUGHTSTEAL - 0.0542 STRIKEOUTS+ 0.0353 GRNDOUTS
Coefficients
Term
Constant
WALKS
SINGLES
DOUBLES
TRIPLES
Coef SE Coef
95% CI
(-751, 161)
-295
219
0.145 (-0.181, 0.425)
0.122
0.443
0.131 (0.170, 0.716)
0.793
0.216 (0.343, 1.244)
0.400 0.731 (-1.126, 1.926)
1.742 0.237 (1.248, 2.236)
0.286 (0.051, 1.243)
0.733 (-2.283, 0.775)
-0.0542 0.0604 (-0.1802, 0.0718)
0.0353 0.0864 (-0.1449, 0.2155)
HOMERUNS
STOLEBASES
0.647
CAUGHTSTEAL -0.754
STRIKEOUTS
GRNDOUTS
Model Summary
S R-sq R-sq(adj)
23.4900 95.30% 93.19%
Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Error
Total
T-Value P-Value VIF
-1.35
0.192
0.84
0.411 5.70
3.38
0.003 2.43
3.67
0.002 1.84
0.55
0.591 1.49
7.36
0.000
5.12
2.26
0.035 2.90
-1.03
0.316 1.84
-0.90
0.381 2.28
0.41
0.687 2.87
DF Adj SS Adj MS F-Value P-Value
9 223976 24886.2
45.10
0.000
20
11036
551.8
29 235011
Transcribed Image Text:Regression Equation RUNS = -295 + 0.122 WALKS + 0.443 SINGLES + 0.793 DOUBLES + 0.400 TRIPLES + 1.742 HOMERUNS + 0.647 STOLEBASES - 0.754 CAUGHTSTEAL - 0.0542 STRIKEOUTS+ 0.0353 GRNDOUTS Coefficients Term Constant WALKS SINGLES DOUBLES TRIPLES Coef SE Coef 95% CI (-751, 161) -295 219 0.145 (-0.181, 0.425) 0.122 0.443 0.131 (0.170, 0.716) 0.793 0.216 (0.343, 1.244) 0.400 0.731 (-1.126, 1.926) 1.742 0.237 (1.248, 2.236) 0.286 (0.051, 1.243) 0.733 (-2.283, 0.775) -0.0542 0.0604 (-0.1802, 0.0718) 0.0353 0.0864 (-0.1449, 0.2155) HOMERUNS STOLEBASES 0.647 CAUGHTSTEAL -0.754 STRIKEOUTS GRNDOUTS Model Summary S R-sq R-sq(adj) 23.4900 95.30% 93.19% Analysis of Variance Source Regression Error Total T-Value P-Value VIF -1.35 0.192 0.84 0.411 5.70 3.38 0.003 2.43 3.67 0.002 1.84 0.55 0.591 1.49 7.36 0.000 5.12 2.26 0.035 2.90 -1.03 0.316 1.84 -0.90 0.381 2.28 0.41 0.687 2.87 DF Adj SS Adj MS F-Value P-Value 9 223976 24886.2 45.10 0.000 20 11036 551.8 29 235011
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