a. When 22.6 g of benzene and an excess of nitric acid are used, what is the theoretical yield of nitrobenzene (molar weight 123.1 g/mol)? Theoretical yield = g b. If 32.9 g of nitrobenzene is recovered, what is the percentage yield? Percentage yield =

a. When 22.6 g of benzene and an excess of nitric acid are used, what is the theoretical yield of nitrobenzene (molar weight 123.1 g/mol)? Theoretical yield = g b. If 32.9 g of nitrobenzene is recovered, what is the percentage yield? Percentage yield =

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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[References)
Nitrobenzene, C¢H5NO2, an important raw material for the dye industry, is prepared from benzene, CHe (molar weight 78.1 g/mol), and nitric acid, HNO3 according to the following chemical
equation:
CeHe (1) + HNO3 (2) C H5 NO2 (1)+ H20(1)
a. When 22.6 g of benzene and an excess of nitric acid are used, what is the theoretical yield of nitrobenzene (molar weight 123.1 g/mol)?
Theoretical yield =|
g
b. If 32.9 g of nitrobenzene is recovered, what is the percentage yield?
Percentage yield =
%
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