a. What is the function of bactoprenol in peptidoglycan synthesis? b. During peptidoglycan synthesis, removal of a phosphate group from bactoprenol pyrophosphate is inhibited. What is the immediate outcome? What does this mean for cell wall synthesis? Which antibiotic works via this mechanism? c. Bacterium Y is photosynthetic. You want to decrease the ability of Bacterium Y to produce glucose through photosynthesis. Explain how you could manipulate the light reactions of photosynthesis to decrease glucose production during the dark reactions in Bacterium Y. Include the name of the pathway that makes glucose during the dark reactions, which/how molecules from the light reactions are used in this pathway, and what specific steps of this pathway would be affected by your manipulations.
a. What is the function of bactoprenol in peptidoglycan synthesis? b. During peptidoglycan synthesis, removal of a phosphate group from bactoprenol pyrophosphate is inhibited. What is the immediate outcome? What does this mean for cell wall synthesis? Which antibiotic works via this mechanism? c. Bacterium Y is photosynthetic. You want to decrease the ability of Bacterium Y to produce glucose through photosynthesis. Explain how you could manipulate the light reactions of photosynthesis to decrease glucose production during the dark reactions in Bacterium Y. Include the name of the pathway that makes glucose during the dark reactions, which/how molecules from the light reactions are used in this pathway, and what specific steps of this pathway would be affected by your manipulations.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:a. What is the function of bactoprenol in peptidoglycan synthesis?
b. During peptidoglycan synthesis, removal of a phosphate group from bactoprenol pyrophosphate is
inhibited. What is the immediate outcome? What does this mean for cell wall synthesis? Which
antibiotic works via this mechanism?
c. Bacterium Y is photosynthetic. You want to decrease the ability of Bacterium Y to produce glucose
through photosynthesis. Explain how you could manipulate the light reactions of photosynthesis to
decrease glucose production during the dark reactions in Bacterium Y. Include the name of the
pathway that makes glucose during the dark reactions, which/how molecules from the light
reactions are used in this pathway, and what specific steps of this pathway would be affected by
your manipulations.
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