a. Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) is one of the methods used in the process of converting analog signal to digital signal 3- step method (sampling, quantizing, and coding). Assuming we have a sinusoidal signal with values ranging from -2V to +2V. i. Calculate the number of bits required to represent a sample of the signal if the resulting quantization signal is to have a maximum step size, NV of 0.125V. ii. Calculate the Signal-to-Noise Ratio, SNRq due to the quantization process. iii. Explain the advantage of using non-uniform quantization.

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a. Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) is one of the methods used in
the process of converting analog signal to digital signal 3-
step method (sampling, quantizing, and coding). Assuming
we have a sinusoidal signal with values ranging from -2V to
+2V.
i. Calculate the number of bits required to represent a
sample of the signal if the resulting quantization signal
is to have a maximum step size, NV of
0.125V.
ii. Calculate the Signal-to-Noise Ratio, SNRq due to the
quantization
process.
iii. Explain the advantage of using non-uniform
quantization.
Transcribed Image Text:a. Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) is one of the methods used in the process of converting analog signal to digital signal 3- step method (sampling, quantizing, and coding). Assuming we have a sinusoidal signal with values ranging from -2V to +2V. i. Calculate the number of bits required to represent a sample of the signal if the resulting quantization signal is to have a maximum step size, NV of 0.125V. ii. Calculate the Signal-to-Noise Ratio, SNRq due to the quantization process. iii. Explain the advantage of using non-uniform quantization.
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