**A. Ions: Transfer of Electrons**This table outlines the transfer of electrons for different elements, focusing on the process of ion formation. It includes details about the atomic structure and changes that occur when ions form.| Element | Atomic Number | 1. Electron Configuration of Atom | 2. Electron-Dot Symbol | 3. Loss or Gain of Electrons | 4. Electron Configuration of Ion | 5. Ionic Charge | 6. Symbol of Ion | 7. Name of Ion ||-----------|---------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------|-----------------------------|---------------------------------|----------------|-----------------|--------------|| Sodium | 11 | 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹ | Na∙ | lose 1 e⁻ | 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ | 1+ | Na⁺ | Sodium || Nitrogen | 7 | | | | | | | || Aluminum | 13 | | | | | | | || Chlorine | 17 | | | | | | | || Calcium | 20 | | | | | | | || Oxygen | 8 | | | | | | | |**Explanation of Columns:**- **Element:** The name of the element.- **Atomic Number:** The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of the element.- **1. Electron Configuration of Atom:** The distribution of electrons in an atom's electron shells.- **2. Electron-Dot Symbol:** A representation of the valence electrons around the symbol of the element.- **3. Loss or Gain of Electrons:** Indicates whether electrons are lost or gained to form ions, and the number of electrons involved.- **4. Electron Configuration of Ion:** The electron configuration after the ion is formed.- **5. Ionic Charge:** The electric charge the ion carries after losing or gaining electrons.- **6. Symbol of Ion:** The chemical symbol for the ion, showing its charge.- **7. Name of Ion:** The name given to the ion.

The required table is given below -

A. Ions: Transfer of Electrons Element Atomic 1. Electron Number Configura- 2. Electron- 3. Loss or 4. Electron S. lonic . Symbol 7. Name Dot Gain of Configuration Charge of lon of lon tion of Atom Symbol Electrons of lon Sodium 11 Nitrogen 7 lose le 22p 1+ Na* Sodium Aluminum 13 Chlorine 17 Calcium 20 Oxygen 8

A. Ions: Transfer of Electrons Element Atomic 1. Electron Number Configura- 2. Electron- 3. Loss or 4. Electron S. lonic . Symbol 7. Name Dot Gain of Configuration Charge of lon of lon tion of Atom Symbol Electrons of lon Sodium 11 Nitrogen 7 lose le 22p 1+ Na* Sodium Aluminum 13 Chlorine 17 Calcium 20 Oxygen 8

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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